rabbitmq fanout java_rabbitmq direct、fanout、topic 三种Exchange java 代码比较

Producer端

1、channel的创建

无论是才用什么样的Exchange，创建channel代码都是相同的，如下

1 ConnectionFactory factory = newConnectionFactory();2 factory.setHost("localhost");3 Connection connection =factory.newConnection();4 Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

2、Exchange的创建

2.1 direct

direct使用默认的Exchange，不需要声明，单需要指定消息发送到那个队列

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

2.2 fanout

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout")

2.3 topic如下

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");

3、消息的发送

3.1 direct

channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());

3.2 fanout

channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());

3.3 topic

channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes());

cusumer端

1、创建channel

ConnectionFactory factory = newConnectionFactory();

factory.setHost("localhost");

Connection connection=factory.newConnection();

Channel channel= connection.createChannel();

2、消息前的准备

2.1  direct直接绑定队列进行消息的消费

chanel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

2.2 fanout，需要先指定exchange类型为fanout

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");

String queueName=channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME,"");

2.3 topic

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");

String queueName=channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();for(String bindingKey : argv){

channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, bindingKey);

}

3、具体消费消息的代码是一样的

QueueingConsumer consumer = newQueueingConsumer(channel);

channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true, consumer);while (true) {

QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery=consumer.nextDelivery();

Envelope elp=delivery.getEnvelope();

String message= newString(delivery.getBody());

System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");

channel.basicAck(elp.getDeliveryTag(),false);//channel.basicNack();

​}