android 虚拟经纬度_Android原生方式获取经纬度

两种定位方式：GPS定位、WiFi定位

优劣：

如果项目定位要求较高还是建议使用三方地图库

GPS定位相比Wifi定位更精准且可在无网络情况下使用，但在室内基本暴毙无法使用

WiFi定位没有室内外限制也不需要开启GPS但需要联网,另外测试发现WiFi定位时onLocationChanged函数(用于监听经纬度变化)触发间隔无法小于30s

下面是Wifi定位的代码

public class GPSActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public static final int LOCATION_CODE = 301;

private LocationManager locationManager;

private String locationProvider = null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

getLocation();

}

private void getLocation () {

locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

//获取所有可用的位置提供器

List providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);

if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {

//如果是Network

locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

}

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

//获取权限(如果没有开启权限，会弹出对话框，询问是否开启权限)

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

|| ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

//请求权限

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, LOCATION_CODE);

} else {

//监视地理位置变化

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 3000, 1, locationListener);

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

if (location != null) {

//输入经纬度

Toast.makeText(this, location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLatitude() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

} else {

//监视地理位置变化

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 3000, 1, locationListener);

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

if (location != null) {

//不为空,显示地理位置经纬度

Toast.makeText(this, location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLatitude() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

public LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

// Provider的状态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数

@Override

public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

}

// Provider被enable时触发此函数，比如GPS被打开

@Override

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

}

// Provider被disable时触发此函数，比如GPS被关闭

@Override

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

}

//当坐标改变时触发此函数，如果Provider传进相同的坐标，它就不会被触发

@Override

public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

if (location != null) {

//不为空,显示地理位置经纬度

Toast.makeText(GPSActivity.this, location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLatitude() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

};

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

switch (requestCode) {

case LOCATION_CODE:

if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == getPackageManager().PERMISSION_GRANTED

&& grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

Toast.makeText(this, "申请权限", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

try {

List providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);

if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {

//如果是Network

locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

}else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {

//如果是GPS

locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;

}

//监视地理位置变化

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 3000, 1, locationListener);

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

if (location != null) {

//不为空,显示地理位置经纬度

Toast.makeText(GPSActivity.this, location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLatitude() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}catch (SecurityException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "缺少权限", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

finish();

}

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);

}

}

别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml加权限

GPS定位只需更换下面代码

if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {

//如果是GPS

locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;

} else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {

//如果是Network

locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

} else {

Intent i = new Intent();

i.setAction(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);

startActivity(i);

}

---------------------