php 多线程释放内存,php Pthread 多线程 (四) 共享内存

有些时候我们希望在多个线程中共享一些需要的数据，我们可以使用shmop扩展。

class Count extends Thread {

private $name = '';

public function __construct($name) {

$this->name = $name;

}

public function run() {

//在Linux下可以使用sysvshm的扩展,shm_等函数

//共享内存段的key

$shmKey = 123;

//创建共享内存段

$shmId = shmop_open($shmKey,'c',0777,64);

//读取共享内存数据

$data = trim(shmop_read($shmId,64));

$data = intval($data);

++$data;

shmop_write($shmId,$data,0);

echo "thread {$this->name} data {$data} \r\n";

//删除关闭共享内存段

shmop_delete($shmId);

shmop_close($shmId);

}

}

$threads = array();

for($ix = 0; $ix < 10; ++$ix) {

$thread = new Count($ix);

$thread->start();

$threads[] = $thread;

}

foreach($threads as $thread) {

$thread->join();

}

如上代码可以正常运行。结果如下：

但是如果我把代码改成如下情况：

class Count extends Thread {

private $name = '';

private $shmId = '';

public function __construct($name,$shmId) {

$this->name = $name;

$this->shmId = $shmId;

}

public function run() {

$data = shmop_read($this->shmId,64);

$data = intval($data);

++$data;

shmop_write($this->shmId,0);

echo "thread {$this->name} data {$data} \r\n";

}

}

//在Linux下可以使用sysvshm的扩展

//共享内存段的key

$shmKey = 123;

//创建共享内存段

$shmId = shmop_open($shmKey,64);

//写入数据到共享内存段

shmop_write($shmId,'1',0);

$threads = array();

for($ix = 0; $ix < 10; ++$ix) {

$thread = new Count($ix,$shmId);

$thread->start();

$threads[] = $thread;

}

foreach($threads as $thread) {

$thread->join();

}

echo shmop_read($shmId,64);

//删除关闭共享内存段

shmop_delete($shmId);

shmop_close($shmId);

上述代码就会出现如下警告：

Warning: shmop_read(): no shared memory segment with an id of [4] in D:\wwwroot\

thread\demo6.PHP on line 13

PHP Warning: shmop_write(): no shared memory segment with an id of [4] in D:\ww

wroot\thread\demo6.PHP on line 16

字面意思是无共享内存段，在new线程的过程中我们已经通过构造函数把$shmId传进去了，为什么会出现无共享内存段？

我们知道shmop_open函数成功创建共享内存段后会返回一个ID，该类型是int型。当我们把该ID传入到子线程中时，子线程是无法通过该ID找到共享内存段。