python 统计检验_[转载]Python替代SPSS进行各项统计检验

采用python的scipy库完成常用的假设检验, 配合pandas库非常好用

正态性检验

检验数据样本是否具有高斯分布。

from scipy.stats import shapiro

data = [21,12,12,23,19,13,20,17,14,19]

stat,p = shapiro(data)

print("stat为：%f" %stat,"p值为：%f" %p)

皮尔逊相关性检验

检查两个样本是否相关的统计检验

from scipy.stats import pearsonr

data1 = [21,12,12,23,19,13,20,17,14,19]

data2 = [12,11,8,9,10,15,16,17,10,16]

corr,p = pearsonr(data1,data2)

print("corr为：%f" %corr,"p值为：%f" %p)

卡方检验

检验两个分类变量的独立性

from scipy.stats import chi2_contingency

data1 = [21,12,12,23,19,13,20,17,14,19]

data2 = [12,11,8,9,10,15,16,17,10,16]

stat,p,dof,expected = chi2_contingency(data1,data2)

print("stat为：%f" %stat,"p值为：%f" %p)

T检验

检验两个独立样本的均值是否存在显著差异</