荔枝派zero运行linux,荔枝派zero从焊接到跑起linux

步骤

焊flash芯片(如果大于16M，需要改烧录工具的源码)

焊引脚，为了串口看数据

焊接flash芯片，需要注意1号脚的位置，flash芯片在开发板背面，1号脚位置是靠近麦克风的那边

以下为编译相关步骤，参考连接，注意，下载的源码，选用spi flash模式

uboot

git clone -b v3s-spi-experimental https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot.git

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-menuconfig

Architectureselect，选ARM

Device Drivers

SPI Flash Support

勾选自己flash的厂家名称，这里选Macronix SPI flash support

如果使用的是16MB以上的flash，需要勾选flash bank支持选项，否则最多只能读到16MB

code include/configs/sun8i.h，在include xxx之前添加

#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "sf probe 0; " \

"sf read 0x41800000 0x100000 0x10000;"\"sf read 0x41000000 0x110000 0x400000;"\"bootz 0x41000000 - 0x41800000"

#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk panic=5 rootwait " \

"mtdparts=spi32766.0:1M(uboot)ro,64k(dtb)ro,4M(kernel)ro,-(rootfs) root=31:03 rw rootfstype=jffs2"

编译

time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- 2>&1 | tee build.log

下载linux内核源码

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-licheepi_zero_defconfig

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig

选中

Device DriversMemory Technology Device (MTD) supportCommand line partition table parsing 该项目用来解析uboot传递过来的flash分区信息。 SPI-NOR device Support

File systemsMiscellaneous filesystems Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support

code arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts

&spi0 {

status="okay";

mx25l25635e:mx25l25635e@0{

compatible= "jedec,spi-nor";

reg= <0x0>;

spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;

#address-cells = <1>;

#size-cells = <1>;

};

};

编译

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j4

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-dtbs

东西在在 arch/arm/boot/zImage

rootfs，以前弄过，直接用mkfs.jffs2生成文件系统了

sudo mkfs.jffs2 -s 0x100 -e 0x10000 -p 0x1AF0000 -d ~/downloads/rootfs/ -o ../jffs2.img

打包镜像

dd if=/dev/zero of=flashimg.bin bs=1M count=32ddif=$HOME/dev/embedded/lichee/zero/SPI_Flash/u-boot/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=flashimg.bin bs=1K conv=notrunc

ddif=$HOME/dev/embedded/lichee/zero/SPI_Flash/linux-zero-4.13.y/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb of=flashimg.bin bs=1K seek=1024 conv=notrunc

ddif=$HOME/dev/embedded/lichee/zero/SPI_Flash/linux-zero-4.13.y/arch/arm/boot/zImage of=flashimg.bin bs=1K seek=1088 conv=notrunc

ddif=$HOME/dev/embedded/lichee/zero/SPI_Flash/jffs2.img of=flashimg.bin bs=1K seek=5184 conv=notrunc

烧录固件

git clone -b spi-rebase https://github.com/Icenowy/sunxi-tools.git

修复超过16M的写入问题

code fel-spiflash.c，搜索

#define CMD_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06和

aw_fel_spiflash_write_helper函数

改成如下部分

#define CMD_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06

#define SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN 0x1000000# define CMD_BANKADDR_BRWR0x17 //only SPANSION flash use it

# define CMD_BANKADDR_BRRD 0x16# define CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR0xC5# define CMD_EXTNADDR_RDEAR0xC8size_t bank_curr= 0;void aw_fel_spiflash_write_helper(feldev_handle *dev,

uint32_t offset,void *buf, size_t len,

size_t erase_size, uint8_t erase_cmd,

size_t program_size, uint8_t program_cmd)

{

uint8_t*buf8 = (uint8_t *)buf;

size_t max_chunk_size= dev->soc_info->scratch_addr - dev->soc_info->spl_addr;

size_t cmd_idx, bank_sel;if (max_chunk_size > 0x1000)

max_chunk_size= 0x1000;

uint8_t*cmdbuf =malloc(max_chunk_size);

cmd_idx= 0;

prepare_spi_batch_data_transfer(dev, dev->soc_info->spl_addr);//add bank support

{

cmd_idx= 0;

bank_sel= offset /SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN;if (bank_sel ==bank_curr)gotobar_end;/*Emit write enable command*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 1;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;/*Emit write bank*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 2;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = offset >> 24;/*Emit wait for completion*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;/*Emit the end marker*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

aw_fel_write(dev, cmdbuf, dev->soc_info->spl_addr, cmd_idx);

aw_fel_remotefunc_execute(dev, NULL);

bar_end:

bank_curr=bank_sel;

}

cmd_idx= 0;

prepare_spi_batch_data_transfer(dev, dev->soc_info->spl_addr);while (len > 0) {while (len > 0 && max_chunk_size - cmd_idx > program_size + 64) {if (offset % erase_size == 0) {/*Emit write enable command*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 1;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;/*Emit erase command*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 4;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =erase_cmd;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = offset >> 16;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = offset >> 8;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =offset;/*Emit wait for completion*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;

}/*Emit write enable command*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 1;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;/*Emit page program command*/size_t write_count=program_size;if (write_count >len)

write_count=len;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = (4 + write_count) >> 8;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 4 +write_count;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =program_cmd;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = offset >> 16;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = offset >> 8;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] =offset;

memcpy(cmdbuf+cmd_idx, buf8, write_count);

cmd_idx+=write_count;

buf8+=write_count;

len-=write_count;

offset+=write_count;/*Emit wait for completion*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0xFF;

}/*Emit the end marker*/cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;

cmdbuf[cmd_idx++] = 0;/*Flush*/aw_fel_write(dev, cmdbuf, dev->soc_info->spl_addr, cmd_idx);

aw_fel_remotefunc_execute(dev, NULL);

cmd_idx= 0;

}

free(cmdbuf);

}

make

烧录

测试是否发现flash设备

sunxi-fel version

sunxi-fel -p spiflash-write 0 ~/dev/embedded/lichee/zero/SPI_Flash/flashimg.bin

重新上电以后，是不是就看到串口有输出啦