mysql7.6安装_centos7.6 在线安装mysql

1、检查Linux是否安装了mariadb数据库，mariadb数据库是mysql的分支

执行命令：

yum list installed| grep mariadb

2、如果Linux中安装了mariadb数据库，先卸载掉，因为CentOS 7.6 内部集成了mariadb，而安装mysql的话会和mariadb的文件冲突，所以需要先卸载掉mariadb

执行命令：

yum-y remove mariadb-libs.x86_64

3、更新软件

yum update

4、下载和添加仓库

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum update

5、安装MySql

yum install mysql-server

6、启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld

7、配置MySql

运行如下脚本文件(然受一直y就行，最后一步会让你输入root密码)

mysql_secure_installation

8、修改字符集编码

vim /etc/my.cnf

========设置如下  在mysqld 和client下分别添加如下配置 client没有自己写======================

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8

[client]default-character-set = utf8

9、重启MySQL服务

systemctl restart mysql.service

10、连接MySQL

mysql -uroot -p

11、查看编码

show variables like '%character%';

修改好以后是这样的

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12、设置允许远程登陆

设置权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

应用设置

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

重启mysql服务(应该不重启也行，保险起见还是重启吧)

systemctl restart mysql.service

13、开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

centos7.2下解决用Mysql 使用navicate远程连接数据库出现1045 access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' using password yes

在mysql命令行中执行

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root' @'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

若以上方法行不通则用：

use mysql;

UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') where USER='root';

flush privileges;