java连接mysql时区_使用Java访问Mysql数据库时出现时区异常的解决方案

问题来源：将Mysql5.6版本升级到8.0.12版本后，Java在访问Mysql数据库时出现如下异常：

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:832)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:456)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)

at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

这是因为Mysql服务端的使用的时区与客户端使用的时区不一致导致的，解决方案如下：

在连接数据库的参数中追加上serverTimezone=GMT%2B8参数，如下图所示：

表示使用GMT+8时区，该时区为北京时区。

Mysql5.6不存在该问题。

注意升级到Mysql8.0.12时MySql数据库驱动包也需要升级，否则会出现异常，如下图所示：

mysql

mysql-connector-java

8.0.12

runtime