oracle分区exchange,oracle分区表exchange原理

oracle分区表exchange原理

oracle分区的exchange操作非常快，那原理是什么呢？下面我们来做个实验：

SQL> create table test (id number(3));

表已创建。

SQL> insert into test values (1);

已创建 1 行。

SQL> commit;

提交完成。

SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects s where s.object_name='TEST';

OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

---------- --------------

180148 180148

SQL> create table test_part(id number(3)) partition by range(id)

2 (partition p1 values less than (10),

3 partition p2 values less than (20));

表已创建。

SQL> col object_name format a20

SQL> col subobject_name format a20

SQL> select object_name,s.subobject_name,object_id, data_object_id

2 from user_objects s

3 where s.object_name = 'TEST_PART';

OBJECT_NAME SUBOBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

-------------------- -------------------- ---------- --------------

TEST_PART P1 180150 180150

TEST_PART P2 180151 180151

TEST_PART 180149

SQL> select * from test;

ID

----------

1

SQL> select * from test_part;

未选定行

SQL> alter table test_part exchange partition p1 with table test;

表已更改。

SQL> select * from test;

未选定行

SQL> select * from test_part;

ID

----------

1

SQL> select * from test_part partition (p1);

ID

----------

1

SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects s where s.object_name='TEST';

OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

---------- --------------

180148 180150

SQL> select object_name,s.subobject_name,object_id, data_object_id

2 from user_objects s

3 where s.object_name = 'TEST_PART';

OBJECT_NAME SUBOBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

-------------------- ---------------- ---------- --------------

TEST_PART P1 180150 180148

TEST_PART P2 180151 180151

TEST_PART 180149

exchange只是在oracle的数据字典中修改了分区和表的结构。数据并未发生任何修改，因此速度很快。更详细一点就是只是把不同object_id 对应的data_object_id交换了一下，而segment本身并没有改变，和物理存储位置无关，但必须是分区表和非分区表 之间才可以交换。