java计算器关键技术_JAVA计算器——摘自Java核心技术

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

/*

*

*/

public class Calculator

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}

/*

* A frame with a calculator panel

*/

class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame

{

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public CalculatorFrame()

{

setTitle("Calculator");

CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();

add(panel);

pack();

}

}

/*

* A panel with calculator buttons and a result display.

*/

class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel

{

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public CalculatorPanel()

{

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

result = 0;

lastCommand = "=";

start = true;

//add the display

display = new JButton("0");

display.setEnabled(false);

add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();

ActionListener command = new CommandAction();

//add the buttons with 4 * 4 grid

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

addButton("7", insert);

addButton("8", insert);

addButton("9", insert);

addButton("/", command);

addButton("4", insert);

addButton("5", insert);

addButton("6", insert);

addButton("*", command);

addButton("1", insert);

addButton("2", insert);

addButton("3", insert);

addButton("-", command);

addButton("0", insert);

addButton(".", insert);

addButton("=", command);

addButton("+", command);

add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

/*

* adds a button to the center panel

*/

private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)

{

JButton button = new JButton(label);

button.addActionListener(listener);

panel.add(button);

}

/*

* This action inserts the button action string to the end of the display text.

*/

private class InsertAction implements ActionListener

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String input = event.getActionCommand();

if(start)

{

display.setText("");

start = false;

}

display.setText(display.getText() + input);

}

}

/*

* This action executes the command that the button action string denotes

*/

private class CommandAction implements ActionListener

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String command = event.getActionCommand();

if(start)

{

if(command.equals("-"))

{

display.setText(command);

start = false;

}

else

lastCommand = command;

}

else

{

calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));

lastCommand = command;

start = true;

}

}

}

/*

* Carries out the pending calculation

*/

public void calculate(double x)

{

if(lastCommand.equals("+"))

result += x;

else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))

result -= x;

else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))

result *= x;

else if(lastCommand.equals("/"))

result /= x;

else if(lastCommand.equals("="))

result = x;

display.setText("" + result);

}

private JButton display;

private JPanel panel;

private double result;

private String lastCommand;

private boolean start;

}