android自定义圆形控件,Android 自定义圆形图片控件

在很多地方，我们可能会用到原形图片控件，但是安卓又没有提供这样的控件，我们只能自己写一个，每次都手动写非常的麻烦，这里直接封装一个原形图片控件，在需要的时候直接调用就行啦。

创建一个CircleImageView类，代码如下：package com.***.*****.view;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapShader;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.graphics.Shader;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import com.***.*****.R;

/**

* 圆形图片

*/

public class CircleImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;

private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;

private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;

private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 2;

private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.WHITE;

private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();

private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();

private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();

private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();

private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();

private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;

private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;

private Bitmap mBitmap;

private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;

private int mBitmapWidth;

private int mBitmapHeight;

private float mDrawableRadius;

private float mBorderRadius;

private boolean mReady;

private boolean mSetupPending;

public CircleImageView(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,

R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);

mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(

R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width_new,

DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);

mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color_new,

DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);

a.recycle();

init();

}

private void init() {

super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);

mReady = true;

if (mSetupPending) {

setup();

mSetupPending = false;

}

}

@Override

public ScaleType getScaleType() {

return SCALE_TYPE;

}

@Override

public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {

if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(

"ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));

}

}

public boolean isCirclel = true;

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

if (getDrawable() == null) {

return;

}

if (isCirclel) {

canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius,

mBitmapPaint);

if (mBorderWidth != 0) {

canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2,

mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

setup();

}

public int getBorderColor() {

return mBorderColor;

}

public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {

if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {

return;

}

mBorderColor = borderColor;

mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);

invalidate();

}

public int getBorderWidth() {

return mBorderWidth;

}

public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {

if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {

return;

}

mBorderWidth = borderWidth;

setup();

}

@Override

public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {

super.setImageBitmap(bm);

mBitmap = bm;

setup();

}

@Override

public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {

super.setImageDrawable(drawable);

mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);

setup();

}

@Override

public void setImageResource(int resId) {

super.setImageResource(resId);

mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());

setup();

}

@Override

public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {

super.setImageURI(uri);

mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());

setup();

}

private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {

if (drawable == null) {

return null;

}

if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {

return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();

}

try {

Bitmap bitmap;

if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {

bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION,

COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);

} else {

bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),

drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);

}

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {

return null;

}

}

private void setup() {

if (!mReady) {

mSetupPending = true;

return;

}

if (mBitmap == null) {

return;

}

mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,

Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);

mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);

mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();

mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();

mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2,

(mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);

mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width()

- mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);

mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2,

mDrawableRect.width() / 2);

updateShaderMatrix();

invalidate();

}

private void updateShaderMatrix() {

float scale;

float dx = 0;

float dy = 0;

mShaderMatrix.set(null);

if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width()

* mBitmapHeight) {

scale = mDrawableRect.height() / mBitmapHeight;

dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;

} else {

scale = mDrawableRect.width() / mBitmapWidth;

dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;

}

mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);

mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth,

(int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);

mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);

}

}

在values文件夹下创建一个attrs.xml文件，添加一下代码

一个原形图片控件就定义好了。怎么用呢？

在需要的地方，添加自定义控件，代码如下

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/civ"

android:src="@mipmap/icon_test_head"

android:layout_width="40dp"

android:layout_height="40dp" />

一个原形图片控件就添加好了，在之后设置这个控件的src的时候，图片都会以圆形显示出来。