android shape 类型,Android Shape 形状

Shape继承体系：

Shape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

----PathShape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

----RectShape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

--------ArcShape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

--------OvalShape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

--------RoundRectShape (android.graphics.drawable.shapes)

RectShape

RectShape rectShape = new RectShape();

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(rectShape);

drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);

drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); //填充

view.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

 矩形

RoundRectShape

float[] outerRadii = {20, 20, 40, 40, 60, 60, 80, 80};//外矩形 左上、右上、右下、左下 圆角半径

//float[] outerRadii = {20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20};//外矩形 左上、右上、右下、左下 圆角半径

RectF inset = new RectF(100, 100, 200, 200);//内矩形距外矩形，左上角x,y距离。 右下角x,y距离

float[] innerRadii = {20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20};//内矩形 圆角半径

//RoundRectShape roundRectShape = new RoundRectShape(outerRadii, inset, innerRadii);

RoundRectShape roundRectShape = new RoundRectShape(outerRadii, null, innerRadii); //无内矩形

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(roundRectShape);

drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.MAGENTA);

drawable.getPaint().setAntiAlias(true);

drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//描边

view.setBackground(drawable);

 无内矩形的圆角矩形 

 带内矩形的圆角矩形

OvalShape

OvalShape ovalShape = new OvalShape();

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(ovalShape);

drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);

drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);

view.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

 椭圆。 而当View的宽高相等时，就绘出了圆

ArcShape

ArcShape arcShape = new ArcShape(45, 270); //顺时针 開始角度45。 扫描的角度270 扇形

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(arcShape);

drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);

drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

// Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.aa)).getBitmap();

// BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR, Shader

// .TileMode.REPEAT);

// Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

// matrix.preScale(600.00f / bitmap.getWidth(), 600.00f / bitmap.getHeight());//view:w=600,h=600

// bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);

// drawable.getPaint().setShader(bitmapShader);

view.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

 扇形图

 结合BitmapShader

PathShape

Path path = new Path();

path.moveTo(50, 0);

path.lineTo(0, 50);

path.lineTo(50, 100);

path.lineTo(100, 50);

path.lineTo(50, 0);

PathShape pathShape = new PathShape(path, 200, 100);

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(pathShape);

drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);

drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

以Path路径对象，来设定图形。

PathShape的构造函数：PathShape(path, stdWidth, stdHeight);

stdWidth：标准宽度

stdHeight：标准高度

在构造PathShape对象时，设置了宽高的标准。

内部函数

protected void onResize(float width, float height) {

mScaleX = width / mStdWidth;

mScaleY = height / mStdHeight;

}

public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {

canvas.save();

canvas.scale(mScaleX, mScaleY);

canvas.drawPath(mPath, paint);

canvas.restore();

}  Shape基类中有函数 resize()，当中调用了onResize()。ShapeDrawable中会调用resize()。

有了设定的标准宽高。再算出实际宽高与标准宽高的比率，最后在绘制时，画布canvas缩放。

造成的效果： path中的(x,y)坐标值 乘以 比率值，即是 终于呈现出的坐标值(实际内部是缩放的canvas)

比方，这里view的 w=400。 h=400

假设标准宽高都等于400，那么canvas终于不缩放，即1:1。

PathShape pathShape = new PathShape(path, 400, 400);

 stdx=400, stdy=400

PathShape pathShape = new PathShape(path, 100, 100);

 stdx=100, stdy=100

PathShape pathShape = new PathShape(path, 200, 100);

 stdx=200, stdy=100