linux 7.5安装mysql_linux centos 7.5 安装mysql5.7

1 下载tar包，这里使用wget从官网下载(注：下载地址随时可能有变动，wget命令默认下载目录为当前所在文件夹)

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2  将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

# 解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

# 移动

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local

# 重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3 新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组

# mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

# mysql用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

5  将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6、配置，运行以下命令(注：使用下面命令如果出现错误，/usr/local/mysql/data 路径下有时候也会生成文件，然后换命令执行会提示错误，说data目录下有文件，删除data目录下的文件，再执行命令，总结:执行下面命令的时候，要保证

/usr/local/mysql/data 目录下没有文件)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# 如果出现以下错误：

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR] Child process: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR] Failed to execute /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc-messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

-- server log begin --

-- server log end --

# 则使用以下命令：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

# 如果出现以下错误：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

# 则执行以下命令：

yum -y install numactl

# 完成后继续安装：下面这条命令如果执行报错，可以忽略不执行

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

# 编辑/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

port=3306

character-set-server=utf8

# 取消密码验证

skip-grant-tables

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

# skip-grant-tables

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

7、开启服务

# 将mysql加入服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# 开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

# 开启

service mysql start

(注：使用此命令可能报下面的错误，原因是权限不足和没有对应的文件，解决办法：https://blog.csdn.net/liukai6/article/details/78481308

楼主使用了下面的三条命令，依次执行，解决了这个问题：

mkdir /var/log/mariadb

touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/

)

mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.

8、设置密码

# 登录(由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

# 操作mysql数据库

>>use mysql;

# 修改密码

>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';

>>flush privileges;

>>exit;

9、将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除

10、登录再次设置密码(不知道为啥如果不再次设置密码就操作不了数据库了)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

>>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';

>>exit;

11、允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

>>use mysql;

>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';

>>flush privileges;

>>exit;