3分钟学会python_3分钟学会Python 针对Excel操作

1.python 读取Excel

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xlrd

import os,sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")

filename = 'text.xlsx'

filename = filename.decode('utf-8')

book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)

sheet1 = book.sheets()[0]

nrows = sheet1.nrows

print u'表格总行数 ',nrows

ncols = sheet1.ncols

print u'表格总列数 ',ncols

##查询表头

excelhead = []

for i in range(ncols):

excel_head_values = sheet1.col_values(i)

excelhead.append(excel_head_values[0])

##查询行的值

excelhang = []

for i in range(nrows)[1:]:

row_values = sheet1.row_values(i)

print 'User:' + row_values[2] + ' Filename:' + row_values[0] + ' Tablename:' + row_values[1]

text.xlsx内容如下：

运行结果：

表格总行数 4

表格总列数 3

User:edw Filename:sh002_zyb_tx_chk_h0200.py Tablename:SH002_ZYB_TX_CHK_H0200

User:etl Filename:sh002_a_h0200.py Tablename:SH002_A_H0200

User:app Filename:sh002_b_h0200.py Tablename:SH002_B_H0200

2.python 写入Excel

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xlwt

import pymysql

def sql_connect(sql):

conn = pymysql.connect(host='192.168.3.xx',port=3306, user='root', password='123456',db='hive',charset='utf8')

cur = conn.cursor()

cur.execute(sql)

data = cur.fetchall()

cur.close()

conn.close()

return data

def write_excel(filename, data):

book = xlwt.Workbook() #创建excel对象

sheet = book.add_sheet('PARTITIONS') #添加一个表Sheet

c = 0 #保存当前列

for d in data: #取出data中的每一个元组存到表格的每一行

for index in range(len(d)): #将每一个元组中的每一个单元存到每一列

sheet.write(c,index,d[index])

c += 1

book.save(filename) #保存excel

sql = 'select * from PARTITIONS limit 100'

res = sql_connect(sql)

write_excel('partitions.xls', res)

运行结果：

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17920 8月 6 11:53 partitions.xls

3.python Excel写入表内

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xlwt

import xlrd

import pymysql

#从excel读取数据写入mysql

def excel_to_mysql(filename):

conn = pymysql.connect(host='192.168.3.xx',port=3306, user='root', password='123456',db='hive',charset='utf8')

cur = conn.cursor() #连接数据库

book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)

sheet = book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')

rows = sheet.nrows #获取行数

for r in range(1,rows): #将标题之外的其他行写入数据库

r_values = sheet.row_values(r)

sql = 'insert into user_zw values(%s,%s,%s)' #有几个字段需要几个%s

data = cur.execute(sql,r_values) #将每一行插入sql

conn.commit() #插入所有数据后提交

cur.close()

conn.close()

excel_to_mysql('user_zw.xls')

user_zw.xls的内容：

查询表中内容：