用MATLAB计算方差的置信区间,matlab 置信区间计算方法

function interval=ci(x,confidence,dim);

% interval=ci(x,confidence,dim);

%

% 90%, 95% or 99% confidence interval of a vector

or 2d matrix

% Optional dim refers to dimension and must be 1 or 2 (default is

1).

% Optional confidence must either 90, 95 or 99 (default is

95).

%

% Calculated as the standard error multiplied by the critical

two-tailed value of t for

% a=0.10, 0.05 or 0.01 (see Statistical methods in psychology, D.C.

Howell).

% This formula applies when the Population standard deviation is

unknown.

% As n gets larger then the t distribution approaches the normal

distribution.

% So, if n>120, uses z instead of t (e.g. 1.96 standard errors,

for 95% interval)

% Raymond Reynolds 23/11/06

if nargin<3

dim = min(find(size(x)~=1))