java getday_超详细的Java时间工具类

package com.td.util;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.ParsePosition;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.log4j.chainsaw.Main;

/**

* 超详细的时间工具类

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class TimeUtil {

//============================借助Calendar类获取今天、昨天、本周、上周、本年及特定时间的开始时间和结束时间(返回类型为date类型)========================

/**

* 获取当天开始时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getDayBegin(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);//0点

cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);//0分

cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);//0秒

cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);//0毫秒

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取当天结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getDayEnd(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);//23点

cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);//59分

cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);//59秒

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取昨天开始时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getBeginDayOfYesterday(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getDayBegin());//当天开始时间

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//当天月份天数减1

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取昨天结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfYesterday(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getDayEnd());//当天结束时间

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//当天月份天数减1

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取明天开始时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getBeginDayOfTomorrow(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getDayBegin());//当天开始时间

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);//当天月份天数加1

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取明天结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfTomorrow(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getDayEnd());//当天结束时间

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);//当天月份天数加1

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取某个日期的开始时间

* @param d

* @return

*/

public static Timestamp getDayStartTime(Date d) {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

if(null!=d){

calendar.setTime(d);

}

calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),

calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),

calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);

calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());

}

/**

* 获取某个日期的结束时间

* @param d

* @return

*/

public static Timestamp getDayEndTime(Date d) {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

if(null!=d){

calendar.setTime(d);

}

calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),

calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),

calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 23, 59, 59);

calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);

return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());

}

/**

* 获取本周的开始时间

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public static Date getBeginDayOfWeek(){

Date date=new Date();

if(date==null){

return null;

}

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(date);

int dayOfWeek=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

if(dayOfWeek==1){

dayOfWeek+=7;

}

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2-dayOfWeek);

return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取本周的结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfWeek(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfWeek());

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);

Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();

return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);

}

/**

* 获取上周开始时间

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public static Date getBeginDayOfLastWeek() {

Date date=new Date();

if (date==null) {

return null;

}

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(date);

int dayofweek=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

if (dayofweek==1) {

dayofweek+=7;

}

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2-dayofweek-7);

return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取上周的结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfLastWeek(){

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfLastWeek());

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);

Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();

return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);

}

/**

* 获取今年是哪一年

* @return

*/

public static Integer getNowYear(){

Date date = new Date();

GregorianCalendar gc=(GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance();

gc.setTime(date);

return Integer.valueOf(gc.get(1));

}

/**

* 获取本月是哪一月

* @return

*/

public static int getNowMonth() {

Date date = new Date();

GregorianCalendar gc=(GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance();

gc.setTime(date);

return gc.get(2) + 1;

}

/**

* 获取本月的开始时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getBeginDayOfMonth() {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, 1);

return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取本月的结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfMonth() {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, 1);

int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, day);

return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取上月的开始时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getBeginDayOfLastMonth() {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, 1);

return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取上月的结束时间

* @return

*/

public static Date getEndDayOfLastMonth() {

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, 1);

int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);

calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, day);

return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取本年的开始时间

* @return

*/

public static java.util.Date getBeginDayOfYear() {

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);

cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);

return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());

}

/**

* 获取本年的结束时间

* @return

*/

public static java.util.Date getEndDayOfYear() {

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);

cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 31);

return getDayEndTime(cal.getTime());

}

/**

* 两个日期相减得到的天数

* @param beginDate

* @param endDate

* @return

*/

public static int getDiffDays(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {

if(beginDate==null||endDate==null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("getDiffDays param is null!");

}

long diff=(endDate.getTime()-beginDate.getTime())/(1000*60*60*24);

int days = new Long(diff).intValue();

return days;

}

/**

* 两个日期相减得到的毫秒数

* @param beginDate

* @param endDate

* @return

*/

public static long dateDiff(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {

long date1ms=beginDate.getTime();

long date2ms=endDate.getTime();

return date2ms-date1ms;

}

/**

* 获取两个日期中的最大日起

* @param beginDate

* @param endDate

* @return

*/

public static Date max(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {

if(beginDate==null) {

return endDate;

}

if(endDate==null) {

return beginDate;

}

if(beginDate.after(endDate)) {//beginDate日期大于endDate

return beginDate;

}

return endDate;

}

/**

* 获取两个日期中的最小日期

* @param beginDate

* @param endDate

* @return

*/

public static Date min(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {

if(beginDate==null) {

return endDate;

}

if(endDate==null) {

return beginDate;

}

if(beginDate.after(endDate)) {

return endDate;

}

return beginDate;

}

/**

* 获取某月该季度的第一个月

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static Date getFirstSeasonDate(Date date) {

final int[] SEASON={ 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(date);

int sean = SEASON[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)];

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, sean*3-3);

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 返回某个日期下几天的日期

* @param date

* @param i

* @return

*/

public static Date getNextDay(Date date, int i) {

Calendar cal=new GregorianCalendar();

cal.setTime(date);

cal.set(Calendar.DATE,cal.get(Calendar.DATE)+i);

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 返回某个日期前几天的日期

* @param date

* @param i

* @return

*/

public static Date getFrontDay(Date date, int i) {

Calendar cal=new GregorianCalendar();

cal.setTime(date);

cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE)-i);

return cal.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取某年某月按天切片日期集合(某个月间隔多少天的日期集合)

* @param beginYear

* @param beginMonth

* @param k

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })

public static List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int k) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Calendar begincal=new GregorianCalendar(beginYear,beginMonth, 1);

int max = begincal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);

for (int i = 1; i < max; i = i + k) {

list.add(begincal.getTime());

begincal.add(Calendar.DATE, k);

}

begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, max);

list.add(begincal.getTime());

return list;

}

/**

* 获取某年某月到某年某月按天的切片日期集合(间隔天数的集合)

* @param beginYear

* @param beginMonth

* @param endYear

* @param endMonth

* @param k

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })

public static List getTimeList(int beginYear,int beginMonth,int endYear,int endMonth, int k) {

List list = new ArrayList();

if (beginYear==endYear){

for(int j=beginMonth;j<=endMonth;j++){

list.add(getTimeList(beginYear,j,k));

}

}else{

{

for(int j=beginMonth;j<12;j++){

list.add(getTimeList(beginYear,j,k));

}

for(int i=beginYear+1;i

for (int j=0; j<12; j++) {

list.add(getTimeList(i,j,k));

}

}

for (int j=0;j <= endMonth; j++) {

list.add(getTimeList(endYear, j, k));

}

}

}

return list;

}

//=================================时间格式转换==========================

/**

* date类型进行格式化输出(返回类型：String)

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static String dateFormat(Date date) {

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String dateString = formatter.format(date);

return dateString;

}

/**

* 将"2015-08-31 21:08:06"型字符串转化为Date

* @param str

* @return

* @throws ParseException

*/

public static Date StringToDate(String str) throws ParseException{

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Date date = (Date) formatter.parse(str);

return date;

}

/**

* 将CST时间类型字符串进行格式化输出

* @param str

* @return

* @throws ParseException

*/

public static String CSTFormat(String str) throws ParseException{

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.US);

Date date = (Date) formatter.parse(str);

return dateFormat(date);

}

/**

* 将long类型转化为Date

* @param str

* @return

* @throws ParseException

*/

public static Date LongToDare(long str) throws ParseException{

return new Date(str * 1000);

}

//====================================其他常见日期操作方法======================

/**

* 判断当前日期是否在[startDate, endDate]区间

*

* @param startDate 开始日期

* @param endDate 结束日期

* @author jqlin

* @return

*/

public static boolean isEffectiveDate(Date startDate, Date endDate){

if(startDate == null || endDate == null){

return false;

}

long currentTime = new Date().getTime();

if(currentTime >= startDate.getTime()

&& currentTime <= endDate.getTime()){

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* 得到二个日期间的间隔天数

* @param secondString：后一个日期

* @param firstString：前一个日期

* @return

*/

public static String getTwoDay(String secondString, String firstString) {

SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

long day = 0;

try {

java.util.Date secondTime = myFormatter.parse(secondString);

java.util.Date firstTime = myFormatter.parse(firstString);

day = (secondTime.getTime() - firstTime.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

return "";

}

return day + "";

}

/**

* 时间前推或后推分钟,其中JJ表示分钟.

* @param StringTime：时间

* @param minute：分钟(有正负之分)

* @return

*/

public static String getPreTime(String StringTime, String minute) {

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String mydate1 = "";

try {

Date date1 = format.parse(StringTime);

long Time = (date1.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(minute) * 60;

date1.setTime(Time * 1000);

mydate1 = format.format(date1);

} catch (Exception e) {

return "";

}

return mydate1;

}

/**

* 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd

*

* @param strDate

* @return

*/

public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);

return strtodate;

}

/**

* 得到一个时间延后或前移几天的时间

* @param nowdate：时间

* @param delay：前移或后延的天数

* @return

*/

public static String getNextDay(String nowdate, String delay) {

try{

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

String mdate = "";

Date d = strToDate(nowdate);

long myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 24 * 60 * 60;

d.setTime(myTime * 1000);

mdate = format.format(d);

return mdate;

}catch(Exception e){

return "";

}

}

/**

* 判断是否闰年

* @param ddate

* @return

*/

public static boolean isLeapYear(String ddate) {

/**

* 详细设计： 1.被400整除是闰年，否则： 2.不能被4整除则不是闰年 3.能被4整除同时不能被100整除则是闰年

* 3.能被4整除同时能被100整除则不是闰年

*/

Date d = strToDate(ddate);

GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();

gc.setTime(d);

int year = gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);

if ((year % 400) == 0){

return true;

}else if ((year % 4) == 0){

if ((year % 100) == 0){

return false;

}else{

return true;

}

}else{

return false;

}

}

/**

* 返回美国时间格式

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static String getEDate(String str) {

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

Date strtodate = formatter.parse(str, pos);

String j = strtodate.toString();

String[] k = j.split(" ");

return k[2] + k[1].toUpperCase() + k[5].substring(2, 4);

}

/**

* 判断二个时间是否在同一个周

* @param date1

* @param date2

* @return

*/

public static boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {

Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();

Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();

cal1.setTime(date1);

cal2.setTime(date2);

int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);

if(0 == subYear) {

if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){

return true;

}

}else if(1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {

// 如果12月的最后一周横跨来年第一周的话则最后一周即算做来年的第一周

if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){

return true;

}

}else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {

if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

/**

* 产生周序列,即得到当前时间所在的年度是第几周

* @return

*/

public static String getSeqWeek() {

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));

if (week.length() == 1)

week = "0" + week;

String year = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));

return year +"年第"+ week+"周";

}

/**

* 获得一个日期所在的周的星期几的日期，如要找出2002年2月3日所在周的星期一是几号

* @param sdate：日期

* @param num：星期几(星期天是一周的第一天)

* @return

*/

public static String getWeek(String sdate, String num) {

// 再转换为时间

Date dd = strToDate(sdate);

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(dd);

if (num.equals("1")) // 返回星期一所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);

else if (num.equals("2")) // 返回星期二所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.TUESDAY);

else if (num.equals("3")) // 返回星期三所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.WEDNESDAY);

else if (num.equals("4")) // 返回星期四所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.THURSDAY);

else if (num.equals("5")) // 返回星期五所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.FRIDAY);

else if (num.equals("6")) // 返回星期六所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);

else if (num.equals("0")) // 返回星期日所在的日期

c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);

return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());

}

/**

* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串

* @param sdate

* @return

*/

public static String getWeek(String sdate) {

// 再转换为时间

Date date = strToDate(sdate);

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(date);

// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

// hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7

// 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推

return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());

}

/**

* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串

* @param sdate

* @return

*/

public static String getWeekStr(String sdate){

String str = "";

str = getWeek(sdate);

if("1".equals(str)){

str = "星期日";

}else if("2".equals(str)){

str = "星期一";

}else if("3".equals(str)){

str = "星期二";

}else if("4".equals(str)){

str = "星期三";

}else if("5".equals(str)){

str = "星期四";

}else if("6".equals(str)){

str = "星期五";

}else if("7".equals(str)){

str = "星期六";

}

return str;

}

/**

* 两个时间之间的天数

* @param date1

* @param date2

* @return

*/

public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {

if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))

return 0;

if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))

return 0;

// 转换为标准时间

SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

java.util.Date date = null;

java.util.Date mydate = null;

try {

date = myFormatter.parse(date1);

mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

return day;

}

/**

* 形成如下的日历 ， 根据传入的一个时间返回一个结构 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 下面是当月的各个时间

* 此函数返回该日历第一行星期日所在的日期

* @param sdate

* @return

*/

public static String getNowMonth(String sdate) {

// 取该时间所在月的一号

sdate = sdate.substring(0, 8) + "01";

// 得到这个月的1号是星期几

Date date = strToDate(sdate);

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(date);

int u = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

String newday = getNextDay(sdate, (1 - u) + "");

return newday;

}

/**

* 根据用户传入的时间表示格式，返回当前时间的格式 如果是yyyyMMdd，注意字母y不能大写

* @param sformat

* @return

*/

public static String getUserDate(String sformat) {

Date currentTime = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(sformat);

String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

return dateString;

}

/**

* 返回一个i位数的随机数

* @param i

* @return

*/

public static String getRandom(int i) {

Random jjj = new Random();

// int suiJiShu = jjj.nextInt(9);

if (i == 0)

return "";

String jj = "";

for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) {

jj = jj + jjj.nextInt(9);

}

return jj;

}

/**

* 取得数据库主键 生成格式为yyyymmddhhmmss+k位随机数

* @param k：表示是取几位随机数，可以自己定

* @return

*/

public static String getNo(int k) {

return getUserDate("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + getRandom(k);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(getNo(8));

}

}