python 3d pca_如何在python中使用PCA绘制3D平面？

第一个主分量不定义平面，它定义了一个三维向量。以下是如何在3D中可视化：代码从你的代码开始，然后有绘图步骤：import numpy as np

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

X = np.array([[24, 13, 38], [8, 3, 17], [21, 6, 40], [1, 14, -9], [9, 3, 21], [7, 1, 14],

[8, 7, 11], [10, 16, 3], [1, 3, 2], [15, 2, 30], [4, 6, 1], [12, 10, 18], [1, 9, -4],

[7, 3, 19], [5, 1, 13], [1, 12, -6], [21, 9, 34], [8, 8, 7], [1, 18, -18],

[15, 8, 25], [16, 10, 29], [7, 0, 17], [14, 2, 31], [3, 7, 0], [5, 6, 7]])

pca = PCA(n_components=1)

pca.fit(X)

## New code below

p = pca.components_

centroid = np.mean(X, 0)

segments = np.arange(-40, 40)[:, np.newaxis] * p

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use('TkAgg') # might not be necessary for you

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

plt.ion()

fig =