java xpath 默认命名空间_java – 如何在具有默认命名空间的xml文档上使用XPath

使用默认命名空间(无前缀)的文档的XPath处理与使用前缀的文档的XPath处理相同：

对于命名空间限定文档,您可以在执行XPath时使用NamespaceContext.您将需要在XPath中的片段前缀匹配NamespaceContext.您使用的前缀不需要匹配文档中使用的前缀.

以下是您的代码：

import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

try {

DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document dDoc = builder.parse("E:/test.xml");

XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

xPath.setNamespaceContext(new MyNamespaceContext());

NodeList nl = (NodeList) xPath.evaluate("/ns:root/ns:author", dDoc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.println(nl.getLength());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static class MyNamespaceContext implements NamespaceContext {

public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {

if("ns".equals(prefix)) {

return "http://www.mydomain.com/schema";

}

return null;

}

public String getPrefix(String namespaceURI) {

return null;

}

public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespaceURI) {

return null;

}

}

}

注意：

我也使用了Dennis建议的修正后的XPath.

以下也似乎有效,并且更接近您的原始问题：

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document dDoc = builder.parse("E:/test.xml");

XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

NodeList nl = (NodeList) xPath.evaluate("/root/author", dDoc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.println(nl.getLength());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}