linux中出现ora27102,解决 ORA-27102: out of memory问题

解决 ORA-27102: out of memory问题

当修改数据参数出现ORA-27102: out of memory错误，大概都是系统参数设置的问题，限制了oracle的sga大小

修改系统参数前，一定要

备份参数文件，

create spfile from pfile='/opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora';

------- 查看sga的大小

SQL> show parameter sga

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

lock_sga                             boolean     FALSE

pre_page_sga                         boolean     FALSE

sga_max_size                         big integer 1552M

sga_target                           big integer 1536M

修改sga_max_size

alter system set sga_max_size=10240M scope=spfile;

重新启动数据库

SQL> startup force

ORA-27102: out of memory

Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device

出现ORA-27102错误，这是我们可以使用备分的参数文件启动数据库；

startup pfile='/opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora';

问题到这里，虽然库可以启动，但参数还是没有改。

这是我们可以修改一下系统参数/etc/sysctl.conf文件中的kernel.shmall参数

原参数

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fs.file-max = 6553600

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmmni=4096

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

修改后为

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fs.file-max = 6553600

kernel.shmall = 4194304

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

修改完这些参数后，我们就可以正常启动了

先创建spfile，然后我们以spfile启动

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup force

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1620189184 bytes

Fixed Size                  2144824 bytes

Variable Size             922748360 bytes

Database Buffers          671088640 bytes

Redo Buffers               24207360 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

我们再次修改

alter system set sga_max_size=10240M scope=spfile;

orcl@SYS>startupforce

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.0689E+10 bytes

Fixed Size                  2147392 bytes

Variable Size            9596570560 bytes

Database Buffers         1073741824 bytes

Redo Buffers               17014784 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

问题成功解决