mysql5.5二进制安装_linux下安装mysql二进制版本(5.5.53)

我这里下载的是mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

1.创建mysql用户和用户组

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql mysql

#passwd mysql

2.下载解压二进制文件,解压,进入解压出来的文件

[root@host01 db]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@host01 db]# mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysqlmha

3.在mysqlmha目录下创建如下文件夹

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ cd /db/mysqlmha

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir data                        ##数据文件目录

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir conf                        ## 配置文件目录

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir redolog                    ##redo日志文件

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir ibdata                      ##ibdata文件

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir -p mysqllog/relaylog  ##主从环境relaylog

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir -p mysqllog/logfile    ##错误日志文件

[mysql@host01 mysqlmha]$ mkdir -p mysqllog/binlog    ##binlog文件

4.创建配置文件

在conf目录下创建配置文件my.cnf,配置文件内容附后.

5.更改文件夹mysqlmha的文件所属用户

[root@host01 db]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysqlmha

6.安装数据库

[root@host01 db]#cd /db/mysqlmha/scripts

[root@host01 db]#./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/db/mysqlmha --datadir=/db/mysqlmha/data

7.创建软连接

[root@host01 db]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@host01 db]# ln -s /db/mysqlmha/bin/mysqld /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld

8.启动数据库

[root@host01 db]#./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/db/mysqlmha/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql

9.登陆数据库修改密码

5.5版本在创建数据库的时候,root账号的密码默认为空,不需要密码即可登陆数据库,为了安全起见，我们登陆数据后要修改密码

[root@host01 db]$./mysql -h localhost -u root -S /db/mysqlmha/data/mysql.sock

update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('mysql') where user='root' and host='localhost';

flush privileges;

10.关闭数据库后重启

[mysql@host01 bin]$ ./mysqladmin -h localhost -u root -p -S /db/mysqlmha/data/mysql.sock shutdown

[mysql@host01 bin]$./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/db/mysqlmha/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql

my.cnf文件内容:

[mysql@host01 conf]$ more my.cnf

[mysqld]

port=3306

server-id=1

datadir=/db/mysqlmha/data

socket=/db/mysqlmha/data/mysql.sock

character-set-server=utf8

max_connections = 1500

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size=16M

max_allowed_packet=16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=16M

query_cache_size=32M

read_buffer_size=2M

sort_buffer_size=2M

#table_cache=512

#thread_cache=20

#thread_concurrency=4

interactive_timeout=86400

wait_timeout=86400

#log_slow_queries=1

innodb_file_per_table=1

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_data_home_dir=/db/mysqlmha/ibdata

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:100M;ibdata2:100M;ibdata3:100M;ibdata4:100M:autoextend

##这两个参数可以不用指定，要是指定的话，系统启动后会生成ibdata1,ibdata2..4，包括重新生成ibdata1,数据库刚安装的时候系统信息表全部是保留在ibdata1里的,这样的话，这些系统表就会提示不存在.

#innodb_file_io_threads=4

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=128M

innodb_log_files_in_group=5

innodb_log_group_home_dir=/db/mysqlmha/redolog

innodb_thread_concurrency=8

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

event_scheduler=1

max_binlog_size=100M

log-bin=/db/mysqlmha/mysqllog/binlog/binlog.bin

slow_query_log_file=/db/mysqlmha/mysqllog/logfile/slow-query.log

long_query_time=1

log-error=/db/mysqlmha/mysqllog/logfile/mysql-err.log

binlog_format=mixed

expire_logs_days=7

binlog_cache_size=4MB

skip-host-cache

skip-name-resolve

#read-only

skip-slave-start

relay-log-index=/db/mysqlmha/mysqllog/relaylog/slave-relay-bin.index

relay-log=/db/mysqlmha/mysqllog/relaylog

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema,performance_schema

slave_net_timeout=60

log_slave_updates=1

##lower_case_table_names=1

lc-messages-dir=/db/mysqlmha/share

##language=/db/mysqlmha/share/english

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