python数据类型转换教学_python数据类型转换

1.整数和数字组成的字符串之间的转换：

>>> int("123")

123

>>> str(123)

'123'

>>> int("1.23")  #浮点数字符串和整型不能互转，需要借助中间类型(float)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '1.23'

2.浮点数和浮点数构成字符串之间的转换：

>>> int(1.23)

1

>>> float("1.23")

1.23

>>> str(1.23)

'1.23'

3.字母和数字之间的转换：

>>> ord("a")

97

>>> chr(65)

'A'

>>>

4.字符串可以直接转成列表(元素类型为str)、元组(字符类型的元素)、字典(key类型为str)

>>> a="abcd123"

>>> list(a)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', '1', '2', '3']

>>> tuple(a)

('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', '1', '2', '3')

>>> a="abc"

>>> {}.fromkeys(a)

{'a': None, 'c': None, 'b': None}

>>>

5. 列表(所有元素类型为str)或元组(所有元素类型为str)、字典(所有key为str型)转换成字符串：

>>> a=["a","b","c","1","2","3"]

>>> "".join(a)   #参数seq元素必须为字符串类型

'abc123'

>>> a=("a","b","c","1","2","3")

>>> "".join(a)

'abc123'

>>>>>> a={"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"1":4,"2":5,"3":6}

>>> "".join(a)

'acb132'