java barrier latch_Java中CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier

importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Random;import java.util.concurrent.*;class Horse implementsRunnable{privateCyclicBarrier barrier; //ByclicBarrier用来控制本类的在释放屏障之前的动作，由构造函数传入private int stride=0; 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//马跑得轨迹private static intcount;　　　　　　　　　　　　　//马的数量private final int id=count++;　　　　　　　　　　//设置马的idprivate Random random = new Random(47);　　　　//模拟赛马publicHorse(CyclicBarrier barrier) {this.barrier =barrier;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{while(!Thread.interrupted()){　　　　　　　　　　　　//这里模拟赛马的过程

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);

barrier.await();

stride+=random.nextInt(3);

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "Horse "+id+" ";

}publicString getTrack(){

StringBuilder s=newStringBuilder();//返回马当前到达屏障之后走的路径for (int i = 0; i < stride; i++) {

s.append("=");

}returns.toString();

}public intgetStride() {returnstride; //马走了多少

}public intgetId() {returnid;

}

}classHorseRace {private intnhorse;privateExecutorService exec;private final int FINISH_LINE = 75;privateCyclicBarrier barrier;

List horses = new ArrayList();privateString track;public HorseRace(intnhorse, ExecutorService executorService) {

exec=executorService;this.nhorse =nhorse;

StringBuilder s= newStringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < FINISH_LINE; i++) {

s.append("=");

}

track=s.toString();

System.out.println(s.toString());

barrier= new CyclicBarrier(nhorse, () ->{ //表达式中定义了释放屏障之前的动作，打印当前所有马的路程并且判断是否有的码已经到达终点

System.out.println(track);for(Horse horse : horses) {

System.out.println(horse.getTrack());if (horse.getStride() >FINISH_LINE) {

System.out.println(horse.getId()+ " won");

exec.shutdownNow();return;

}

}

});for (int i = 0; i < nhorse; i++) {

Horse horse= newHorse(barrier);

exec.execute(horse);

horses.add(horse);

}

}

}public classHorseRaceDeno {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();new HorseRace(7, executorService);

}

}