linux rear 加载硬盘,关于Linux的rear命令

man了一下rear,是这么解释的:NAME

rear - bare metal disaster recovery and system migration tool

SYNOPSIS

rear [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-dsSv] [-D|--debugscripts SET] [-c DIR] [-C CONFIG] [-r KERNEL] [--] COMMAND [ARGS...]

DESCRIPTION

Relax-and-Recover is the leading Open Source disaster recovery solution. It is a modular framework with many ready-to-go workflows for common situations.

Relax-and-Recover produces a bootable image. This image can repartition the system. Once that is done it initiates a restore from backup. Restores to different hardware are

possible. Relax-and-Recover can therefore be used as a migration tool as well.

Currently Relax-and-Recover supports various boot media (incl. ISO, PXE, OBDR tape, USB or eSATA storage), a variety of network protocols (incl. sftp, ftp, http, nfs, cifs) for

storage and backup as well as a multitude of backup strategies (incl. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager, HP DataProtector, Symantec NetBackup, EMC NetWorker, FDR/Upstream, NovaBACKUP

DC, Bareos, Bacula, rsync, rbme, Borg). This results in a bootable image that is capable of booting via PXE, DVD/CD, bootable tape or virtual provisioning.

Relax-and-Recover was designed to be easy to set up, requires no maintenance and is there to assist when disaster strikes. Its setup-and-forget nature removes any excuses for not

having a disaster recovery solution implemented.

Recovering from disaster is made very straight-forward by a 2-step recovery process so that it can be executed by operational teams when required. When used interactively (e.g.

when used for migrating systems), menus help make decisions to restore to a new (hardware) environment.

Extending Relax-and-Recover is made possible by its modular framework. Consistent logging and optionally extended output help understand the concepts behind Relax-and-Recover and

help debug during development.

Relax-and-Recover comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see the GNU General Public License at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

读下来,貌似rear是linux下的操作系统备份工具,还可以制作当前操作系统的备份盘等.

更详细的用法见:

http://relax-and-recover.org/documentation/getting-started

如下全文转载上面的链接:

Getting Started

This quick start guide will show you how to run Relax-and-Recover from the git checkout and create a bootable USB backup.

Start by cloning the Relax-and-Recover sources from GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/rear/rear.git

Move into the rear/ directory:

cd rear/

Prepare your USB media. Change /dev/sdb to the correct device in your situation. Relax-and-Recover will ‘own’ the device in this example.

This will destroy all data on that device.

sudo usr/sbin/rear format /dev/sdb

Relax-and-recover asks you to confirm that you want to format the device:

Yes

The device has been labeled REAR-000 by the ‘format’ workflow.

Now edit the ‘etc/rear/local.conf’ configuration file:

cat > etc/rear/local.conf <

### write the rescue initramfs to USB and update the USB bootloader

OUTPUT=USB

### create a backup using the internal NETFS method, using ‘tar’

BACKUP=NETFS

### write both rescue image and backup to the device labeled REAR-000

BACKUP_URL=usb:///dev/disk/by-label/REAR-000

EOF

Now you are ready to create a rescue image. We want verbose output.

sudo usr/sbin/rear -v mkrescue

The output I get is:

Relax-and-Recover 1.13.0 / $Date$

Using log file: /home/jeroen/tmp/quickstart/rear/var/log/rear/rear-fireflash.log

Creating disk layout

Creating root filesystem layout

WARNING: To login as root via ssh you need to setup an authorized_keys file in /root/.ssh

Copying files and directories

Copying binaries and libraries

Copying kernel modules

Creating initramfs

Writing MBR to /dev/sdb

Copying resulting files to usb location

You might want to check the log file for possible errors or see what Relax-and-Recover is doing.

Now reboot your system and try to boot from the USB device.

If that worked, you can dive into the advanced Relax-and-Recover options and start creating full backups. If your USB device has enough space, initiate a backup using:

sudo usr/sbin/rear -v mkbackup

That is it. Your hard disk can now safely fail.

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