sosreport命令用于收集系统构架及配置信息，并打包输出为诊断文档。当我们系统中出现问题，可以使用这个命令搜集全面的系统诊断信息。
安装sosreport
yum -y install sos
参数说明：
-l 列出所有可用的插件及其选项
-n 禁用指定的插件
-e 启用指定的插件
-a 对于所有的插件启用，将所有布尔选项设置为True
-v 增加日志记录的详细程度
--no-report 禁用HTML报告写入
--config-file CONFIG 指定备用配置文件
实列：
列出所有可用的插件及其选项：
[root@localhost ~]# sosreport -l
sosreport (version 3.9)
目前已启用了以下插件：
alternatives System alternatives
anaconda Anaconda installer
anacron Anacron job scheduling service
ansible Ansible configuration management
auditd Audit daemon information
block Block device information
boot Bootloader information
btrfs Btrfs filesystem
cgroups Control groups subsystem
chrony Chrony clock (for Network time protocol)
console Console and keyboard information
cron Cron job scheduler
crypto System crypto services information
date Basic system time information
dbus D-Bus message bus
devicemapper device-mapper framework
devices devices specific commands
dracut Dracut initramfs generator
ebpf eBPF tool
filesys Local file systems
firewalld Firewall daemon
grub2 GRUB2 bootloader
hardware General hardware information
host Host information
hts Red Hat Hardware Test Suite
i18n Internationalization
jars Collect information about available Java archives.
kdump Kdump crash dumps
kernel Linux kernel
krb5 Kerberos authentication
ldap LDAP configuration
libraries Dynamic shared libraries
libvirt libvirt virtualization API
login login information
logrotate LogRotate service
logs System logs
lvm2 LVM2 volume manager
md MD RAID subsystem
memory Memory configuration and use
mpt LSI Message Passing Technology
multipath Device-mapper multipath tools
networking network and device configuration
networkmanager NetworkManager service configuration
nis Network information service
nss Network Security Services configuration
ntb Linux PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge
openhpi Open Hardware Platform Interface
openshift Openshift 2.x node and broker
openssl openssl related information
pam Pluggable Authentication Modules
pci PCI devices
perl Perl runtime
postfix Postfix smtp server
process process information
processor CPU information
python Python runtime
release Linux release information
rpm RPM Package Manager
scsi SCSI devices
selinux SELinux access control
services System services
soundcard Sound devices
ssh Secure shell service
sudo Sudo command execution
system core system information
systemd System management daemon
sysvipc SysV IPC
teamd Network interface teaming
tuned Tuned system tuning daemon
udev udev dynamic device management
unpackaged Collects a list of files that are not handled by the package
manager
usb USB devices
vhostmd vhostmd virtualization metrics collection
x11 X windowing system
xen Xen virtualization
xfs XFS filesystem
yum yum information
目前禁用了以下插件：
abrt inactive Automatic Bug Reporting Tool
acpid inactive ACPI daemon information
activemq inactive ActiveMQ message broker
apache inactive Apache http daemon
ata inactive ATA and IDE information
atomichost inactive Atomic Host
autofs inactive Autofs on-demand automounter
azure inactive Microsoft Azure client
boom inactive Configuration data for the boom boot manager.
buildah inactive Buildah container and image builder
candlepin inactive Candlepin entitlement management
ceph inactive CEPH distributed storage
ceph_ansible inactive CEPH distributed storage - Ansible installer
cifs inactive SMB file system information
clear_containers inactive Intel(R) Clear Containers configuration
cloud_init inactive cloud-init instance configurations
cman inactive cman based Red Hat Cluster High Availability
cobbler inactive Cobbler installation server
cockpit inactive Cockpit Web Service
collectd inactive Collectd config collector
composer inactive Lorax Composer
conntrackd inactive conntrackd - netfilter connection tracking user-space daemon
container_log inactive All container logs
convert2rhel inactive Convert2RHEL
corosync inactive Corosync cluster engine
crio inactive CRI-O containers
cs inactive Certificate System and Dogtag
ctdb inactive Samba Clustered TDB
cups inactive CUPS IPP print service
dhcp inactive DHCP daemon
distupgrade inactive Distribution upgrade data
dlm inactive DLM (Distributed lock manager)
dmraid inactive dmraid software RAID
dnf inactive dnf package manager
docker inactive Docker containers
docker_distribution inactive Docker Distribution
dovecot inactive dovecot server related information
ds inactive Directory Server
elastic inactive ElasticSearch service
etcd inactive etcd plugin
fcoe inactive Fibre Channel over Ethernet
fibrechannel inactive Collects information on fibrechannel devices, if present
foreman inactive Foreman/Satellite 6 systems management
frr inactive Frr routing service
fwupd inactive fwupd information
gdm inactive GNOME display manager
gfs2 inactive GFS2 (Global Filesystem 2)
gluster inactive GlusterFS storage
gluster_block inactive Gluster Block
gnocchi inactive Gnocchi - Metric as a service
grafana inactive Fetch Grafana configuration, logs and CLI output
grub inactive GRUB bootloader
gssproxy inactive GSSAPI Proxy
haproxy inactive HAProxy load balancer
hpasm inactive HP Advanced Server Management
infiniband inactive Infiniband data
insights inactive Collect config and log for Red Hat Insights
ipa inactive Identity, policy, audit
ipmitool inactive IpmiTool hardware information.
iprconfig inactive IBM Power RAID storage adapter configuration information
ipvs inactive Linux IP virtual server
iscsi inactive iSCSI initiator
iscsitarget inactive iSCSI target
java inactive Java runtime
kata_containers inactive Kata Containers configuration
keepalived inactive Keepalived routing server
kernelrt inactive Realtime kernel variant
keyutils inactive Kernel key ring
kimchi inactive kimchi-related information
kpatch inactive Kpatch information
kubernetes inactive Red Hat Kubernetes plugin
kvm inactive Kernel virtual machine
leapp inactive Leapp upgrade handling tool
libreswan inactive Libreswan IPsec
lightdm inactive Light Display Manager
lilo inactive Lilo bootloader
lstopo inactive lstopo / machine topology/numa node information
lustre inactive Lustre filesystem
manageiq inactive ManageIQ/CloudForms related information
megacli inactive LSI MegaRAID devices
memcached inactive memcached distributed memory caching system
migration_results inactive Information about conversions and upgrades
mongodb inactive MongoDB document database
monit inactive Monit monitoring daemon
mssql inactive Microsoft SQL Server on Linux
mysql inactive MySQL and MariaDB RDBMS
named inactive BIND named server
navicli inactive EMC Navicli
nfs inactive Network file system information
nfsganesha inactive NFS-Ganesha file server information
nginx inactive nginx http daemon
nodejs inactive Get runtime version of NodeJS
npm inactive Get info about available npm modules
nscd inactive Name service caching daemon
ntp inactive Network time protocol
numa inactive NUMA state and configuration
nvidia inactive Nvidia GPU information
nvme inactive Collect config and system information about NVMe devices
oddjob inactive OddJob task scheduler
omnipath_client inactive OmniPath Tools and Fast Fabric Client
omnipath_manager inactive OmniPath Fabric Manager
omsa inactive Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA)
opencl inactive OpenCL
opendaylight inactive OpenDaylight network manager
opengl inactive OpenGL
openstack_ansible inactive OpenStack-Ansible sos plugin.
openstack_aodh inactive OpenStack Alarm service
openstack_ceilometer inactive Openstack Ceilometer
openstack_cinder inactive OpenStack cinder
openstack_glance inactive OpenStack Glance
openstack_heat inactive OpenStack Heat
openstack_horizon inactive OpenStack Horizon
openstack_instack inactive OpenStack Instack
openstack_ironic inactive OpenStack Ironic
openstack_keystone inactive OpenStack Keystone
openstack_manila inactive OpenStackManila related information for Red Hat distributions.
openstack_neutron inactive OpenStack Networking
openstack_nova inactive OpenStack Nova
openstack_novajoin inactive OpenStack Novajoin
openstack_octavia inactive Openstack Octavia
openstack_placement inactive OpenStack Placement
openstack_sahara inactive OpenStack sahara related information for Red Hat distributions.
openstack_swift inactive OpenStack Swift
openstack_tripleo inactive Fetch installation informations from OpenStack Installer
openstack_trove inactive OpenStack Trove
openvswitch inactive OpenVSwitch networking
origin inactive OpenShift Enterprise / OpenShift Container Platform
os_net_config inactive OpenStack Net Config
ovirt inactive oVirt Engine
ovirt_engine_backup inactive oVirt Engine database backup
ovirt_hosted_engine inactive oVirt Hosted Engine
ovirt_imageio inactive oVirt Image I/O Daemon / Proxy
ovirt_node inactive oVirt Node specific information
ovirt_provider_ovn inactive oVirt OVN Provider
ovn_central inactive OVN Northd
ovn_host inactive OVN Controller
pacemaker inactive Pacemaker high-availability cluster resource manager
pcp inactive Performance Co-Pilot data
peripety inactive Peripety Storage Event Monitor
podman inactive Podman containers
postgresql inactive PostgreSQL RDBMS
powerpath inactive EMC PowerPath
powerpc inactive IBM Power systems
ppp inactive Point-to-point protocol
psacct inactive Process accounting information
ptp inactive Precision time protocol
pulp inactive Pulp platform
pulpcore inactive This is the base class for sosreport plugins. Plugins should subclass
this and set the class variables where applicable.
plugin_name is a string returned by plugin.name(). If this is set to None
(the default) class\_.__name__.tolower() will be returned. Be sure to set
this if you are defining multiple plugins that do the same thing on
different platforms.
requires_root is a boolean that specifies whether or not sosreport should
execute this plugin as a super user.
version is a string representing the version of the plugin. This can be
useful for post-collection tooling.
packages (files) is an iterable of the names of packages (the paths
of files) to check for before running this plugin. If any of these packages
or files is found on the system, the default implementation of
check_enabled will return True.
profiles is an iterable of profile names that this plugin belongs to.
Whenever any of the profiles is selected on the command line the plugin
will be enabled (subject to normal check_enabled tests).
puppet inactive Puppet service
pxe inactive PXE service
qpid inactive Qpid messaging
qpid_dispatch inactive Qpid dispatch router
qt inactive QT widget toolkit
quagga inactive Quagga routing service
rabbitmq inactive RabbitMQ messaging service
radius inactive RADIUS service information
rasdaemon inactive rasdaemon kernel trace event monitor
rear inactive Relax and Recover
redis inactive Redis, in-memory data structure store
rhcos inactive Red Hat CoreOS
rhui inactive Red Hat Update Infrastructure
rhv_analyzer inactive RHV Log Collector Analyzer
rpmostree inactive rpm-ostree image/package system
ruby inactive Ruby runtime
runc inactive runC container runtime
s390 inactive IBM S/390
salt inactive Salt
saltmaster inactive Salt Master
samba inactive Samba Windows interoperability
sanlock inactive SANlock daemon
saphana inactive SAP HANA
sapnw inactive SAP NetWeaver
sar inactive System Activity Reporter
sas3ircu inactive SAS-3 Integrated RAID adapter information
sendmail inactive sendmail service
skydive inactive Skydive, a network topology and protocols analyzer
smartcard inactive PKCS#11 smart cards
snappy inactive Snap packages
snmp inactive Simple network management protocol
sos_extras inactive Collect extra data defined in /etc/sos.extras.d/ .
squid inactive Squid caching proxy
ssmtp inactive sSMTP information
sssd inactive System security service daemon
storageconsole inactive Red Hat Storage Console
stratis inactive Stratis Storage
subscription_manager inactive subscription-manager information
sunrpc inactive Sun RPC service
symcli inactive EMC Symcli
systemtap inactive SystemTap dynamic instrumentation
targetcli inactive TargetCLI TCM/LIO configuration
tftpserver inactive TFTP server
tomcat inactive Apache Tomcat server
upstart inactive Upstart init system
validation_framework inactive Fetch run logs provided by the Validation Framework
vdo inactive Virtual Data Optimizer
vdsm inactive vdsm plugin
veritas inactive Veritas software
virsh inactive client for libvirt virtualization API
virtwho inactive Virt-Who agent
vmware inactive VMWare client information
vsftpd inactive Vsftpd server
vulkan inactive Vulkan
watchdog inactive Watchdog information.
wireless inactive Wireless
xinetd inactive xinetd information
zfs inactive ZFS filesystem
The following options are available for ALL plugins:
timeout -1 Timeout in seconds for plugin
postproc True Enable post-processing collected plugin data
以下插件选项可用：
boot.all-images off collect lsinitrd for all images
filesys.lsof off gathers information on all open files
filesys.dumpe2fs off dump filesystem information
filesys.frag off filesystem fragmentation status
jars.append_locations colon-separated list of additional JAR paths
jars.all_known_locations off scan all known paths
kernel.with-timer off gather /proc/timer* statistics
kernel.trace off gather /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace file
libraries.ldconfigv off collect verbose ldconfig output
lvm2.lvmdump off collect an lvmdump tarball
lvm2.lvmdump-am off attempt to collect an lvmdump with advanced options and raw metadata collection
networking.traceroute off collect a traceroute to www.example.com
networking.namespace_pattern Specific namespaces pattern to be collected, namespaces pattern should be separated by whitespace as for example "eth* ens2"
networking.namespaces 0 Number of namespaces to collect, 0 for unlimited. Incompatible with the namespace_pattern plugin option
networking.ethtool_namespaces on Define if ethtool commands should be collected for namespaces
networking.eepromdump off collect 'ethtool -e' for all devices
openshift.broker off Gathers broker specific files
openshift.node off Gathers node specific files
process.lsof on gathers information on all open files
process.lsof-threads off gathers threads' open file info if supported
process.smaps off gathers all /proc/*/smaps files
python.hashes off gather hashes for all python files
rpm.rpmq on queries for package information via rpm -q
rpm.rpmva off runs a verify on all packages
rpm.rpmdb off collect /var/lib/rpm
selinux.fixfiles off Print incorrect file context labels
services.servicestatus off get a status of all running services
yum.yumlist off list repositories and packages
yum.yumdebug off gather yum debugging data
yum.yum-history-info off gather yum history info
Profiles: boot, container, debug, desktop, hardware, identity, java,
kernel, mail, memory, network, openshift, packagemanager,
performance, perl, sap, security, services, storage, sysmgmt,
system, virt, webserver
23 profiles, 77 plugins
使用-a参数，启用所有列出来的插件：
执行命令后直接回车，自动生成文件会有相应路径
[root@localhost ~]# sosreport -a
sosreport (version 3.9)
This command will collect diagnostic and configuration information from
this CentOS Linux system and installed applications.
An archive containing the collected information will be generated in
/var/tmp/sos.q5ODx_ and may be provided to a CentOS support
representative.
Any information provided to CentOS will be treated in accordance with
the published support policies at:
https://wiki.centos.org/support
The generated archive may contain data considered sensitive and its
content should be reviewed by the originating organization before being
passed to any third party.
No changes will be made to system configuration.
按 ENTER 键继续，或者 CTRL-C 组合键退出。
Please enter the case id that you are generating this report for []:
Setting up archive ...
Setting up plugins ...
[plugin:firewalld] skipped command 'nft list ruleset': required kmods missing: nfnetlink, nf_tables. Use '--allow-system-changes' to enable collection.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip6tables -t nat -nvL': required kmods missing: ip6table_nat.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip6tables -t mangle -nvL': required kmods missing: ip6table_mangle.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip6tables -t filter -nvL': required kmods missing: ip6table_filter.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'nft list ruleset': required kmods missing: nf_tables.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip -s macsec show': required kmods missing: macsec. Use '--allow-system-changes' to enable collection.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ss -peaonmi': required kmods missing: inet_diag, udp_diag, tcp_diag, netlink_diag, af_packet_diag, unix_diag. Use '--allow-system-changes' to enable collection.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'iptables -vnxL': required kmods missing: iptable_filter.
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip6tables -vnxL': required kmods missing: ip6table_filter.
[plugin:networking] WARNING (about to collect 'ethtool -e lo'): collecting an eeprom dump is known to cause certain NIC drivers (e.g. bnx2x/tg3) to interrupt device operation
[plugin:networking] WARNING (about to collect 'ethtool -e ens33'): collecting an eeprom dump is known to cause certain NIC drivers (e.g. bnx2x/tg3) to interrupt device operation
Running plugins. Please wait ...
Finishing plugins [Running: rpm]
Finished running plugins
生成压缩归档......
Your sosreport has been generated and saved in:
/var/tmp/sosreport-localhost-2023-10-11-lgpcnwx.tar.xz
Size 20.64MiB
Owner root
md5 fce16487a48d6904398ea63d1bccb1a9
Please send this file to your support representative.
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