传址 java_java中到底是传值还是传址？

Java核心技术卷，卷一，121页

Java程序设计语言总是采用按值调用，Java程序中方法参数的使用情况为：

1.一个方法不能修改一个基本数据类型的参数(即数值型和布尔型)

2.一个方法可以改变一个对象参数的状态

3.一个方法不能让一个对象参数引用一个新的对象

package com.luan.test;

public class ParatmTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//测试方法不会改变基本类型的参数

System.out.println("Testing tripleValue:");

double percent = 10;

System.out.println("Before :percent ="+percent);

tripleValue(percent);

System.out.println("After :percent ="+percent);

//测试方法可以改变对象的参数的状态

System.out.println("\nTesting tripleSalary");

Employee harry = new Employee("Harry",50000);

System.out.println("Before :salary="+harry.getSalary());

tripleSalary(harry);

System.out.println("After :salary="+harry.getSalary());

//测试方法不会让对象参数引用一个新的对象

System.out.println("\nTesting swap");

Employee a = new Employee("Alice",70000);

Employee b = new Employee("Bob",60000);

System.out.println("Before :a="+a.getName());

System.out.println("Before :b="+b.getName());

swap(a,b);

System.out.println("After :a="+a.getName());

System.out.println("After :b="+b.getName());

}

public static void tripleValue(double x){

x = 3*x;

System.out.println("End of the method: x="+x);

}

public static void tripleSalary(Employee x){

x.raiseSalary(200);

System.out.println("End of method:salary="+x.getSalary());

}

public static void swap(Employee x,Employee y){

Employee tmp = x;

x = y;

y = tmp;

System.out.println("End of the method:x="+x.getName());

System.out.println("End of the method:y="+y.getName());

}

}

class Employee{

private String name;

private double salary;

public Employee(String n,double s){

name = n;

salary = s;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public double getSalary(){

return salary;

}

public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){

double raise = salary*byPercent/100;

salary+=salary;

}

}