android工具类完成sdcard,Android 记录一个好用的文件存储操作工具类SDCardHelper

public class SDCardHelper {

// 判断SD卡是否被挂载

public static boolean isSDCardMounted() {

// return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals("mounted");

return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

}

// 获取SD卡的根目录

public static String getSDCardBaseDir() {

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

}

return null;

}

// 获取SD卡的完整空间大小，返回MB

public static long getSDCardSize() {

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());

long count = fs.getBlockCountLong();

long size = fs.getBlockSizeLong();

return count * size / 1024 / 1024;

}

return 0;

}

// 获取SD卡的剩余空间大小

public static long getSDCardFreeSize() {

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());

long count = fs.getFreeBlocksLong();

long size = fs.getBlockSizeLong();

return count * size / 1024 / 1024;

}

return 0;

}

// 获取SD卡的可用空间大小

public static long getSDCardAvailableSize() {

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());

long count = fs.getAvailableBlocksLong();

long size = fs.getBlockSizeLong();

return count * size / 1024 / 1024;

}

return 0;

}

// 往SD卡的公有目录下保存文件

public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPublicDir(byte[] data, String type, String fileName) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type);

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName)));

bos.write(data);

bos.flush();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return false;

}

// 往SD卡的自定义目录下保存文件

public static boolean saveFileToSDCardCustomDir(byte[] data, String dir, String fileName) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

File file = new File(getSDCardBaseDir() + File.separator + dir);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdirs();// 递归创建自定义目录

}

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName)));

bos.write(data);

bos.flush();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return false;

}

// 往SD卡的私有Files目录下保存文件

public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPrivateFilesDir(byte[] data, String type, String fileName, Context context) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

File file = context.getExternalFilesDir(type);

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName)));

bos.write(data);

bos.flush();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return false;

}

// 往SD卡的私有Cache目录下保存文件

public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPrivateCacheDir(byte[] data, String fileName, Context context) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

File file = context.getExternalCacheDir();

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName)));

bos.write(data);

bos.flush();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return false;

}

// 保存bitmap图片到SDCard的私有Cache目录

public static boolean saveBitmapToSDCardPrivateCacheDir(Bitmap bitmap, String fileName, Context context) {

if (isSDCardMounted()) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

// 获取私有的Cache缓存目录

File file = context.getExternalCacheDir();

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName)));

if (fileName != null && (fileName.contains(".png") || fileName.contains(".PNG"))) {

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);

} else {

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);

}

bos.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (bos != null) {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

// 从SD卡获取文件

public static byte[] loadFileFromSDCard(String fileDir) {

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileDir)));

byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];

int c = 0;

while ((c = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

baos.write(buffer, 0, c);

baos.flush();

}

return baos.toByteArray();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

baos.close();

bis.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return null;

}

// 从SDCard中寻找指定目录下的文件，返回Bitmap

public Bitmap loadBitmapFromSDCard(String filePath) {

byte[] data = loadFileFromSDCard(filePath);

if (data != null) {

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);

if (bm != null) {

return bm;

}

}

return null;

}

// 获取SD卡公有目录的路径

public static String getSDCardPublicDir(String type) {

return Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type).toString();

}

// 获取SD卡私有Cache目录的路径

public static String getSDCardPrivateCacheDir(Context context) {

return context.getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();

}

// 获取SD卡私有Files目录的路径

public static String getSDCardPrivateFilesDir(Context context, String type) {

return context.getExternalFilesDir(type).getAbsolutePath();

}

public static boolean isFileExist(String filePath) {

File file = new File(filePath);

return file.isFile();

}

// 从sdcard中删除文件

public static boolean removeFileFromSDCard(String filePath) {

File file = new File(filePath);

if (file.exists()) {

try {

file.delete();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

}

} else {

return false;

}

}

}