2018mysql数据库面试题_面试题: mysql 数据库去重 已看1 不好使

mysql去重面试总结

前言：题目大概是这样的。

建表：

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断

网上答案：select * from 表 where Id in (select Id from 表 group byId having count(Id) > 1)

mysql：select * from test2 where id in (select id from test2 group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

网上答案：DELETE from 表 WHERE (id) IN ( SELECT id FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(id) > 1) AND ROWID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1);

mysql：

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in(select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq having count()>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq having count()>1)

胜负查询：

总结

1、delete不能有别名

2、mysql不支持又查又改，要用临时表

3、mysql不支持rowid