mysql 5.8 密码_windows MySQL 5.8 安装配置

步骤1：解压到安装目录，d:\software\MySQL

步骤2： 添加配置文件 d:\software\MySQL\my.ini

可参考：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysqld-option-tables.html

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = d:\software\MySQL

datadir = d:\software\MySQL\data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

character-set-server = utf8mb4

performance_schema_max_table_instances = 600

table_definition_cache = 400

table_open_cache = 256

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[client]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

步骤3：初始化数据库

-- 注意：执行日志会生成root账户的初始密码

d:\software\MySQL\bin\mysqld --initialize --console

步骤4：安装服务

d:\software\MySQL\bin\mysqld --install MySQL8

步骤5：启动服务

net start MySQL8

net stop MySQL8

步骤6：修改root密码

mysql -uroot -p $password -- 步骤4生成的临时密码

-- 注意配置选项【my.ini】

-- [mysqld]

-- 设置默认使用mysql_native_password插件认证

-- default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';