java callable用法_Java Callable用法

class TaskWithResult implements Callable {

private int id;

public TaskWithResult(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public String call() throws Exception {

return "result of TaskWithResult " + id;

}

}

public class CallableTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,

ExecutionException {

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

ArrayList> results = new ArrayList>();//Future 相当于是用来存放Executor执行的结果的一种容器

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i)));

}

for (Future fs : results) {

if (fs.isDone()) {

System.out.println(fs.get());

} else {

System.out.println("Future result is not yet complete");

}

}

exec.shutdown();

}

}

执行结果

result of TaskWithResult 0

result of TaskWithResult 1

result of TaskWithResult 2

result of TaskWithResult 3

result of TaskWithResult 4

result of TaskWithResult 5

result of TaskWithResult 6

result of TaskWithResult 7

result of TaskWithResult 8

result of TaskWithResult 9

Runnable示例：

public class LiftOff implements Runnable {

protected int countDown = 10;

private static int taskCount = 0;

private final int id = taskCount++;

public LiftOff() {

}

public LiftOff(int countDown) {

this.countDown = countDown;

}

public String status() {

return "#" + id + "(" + (countDown > 0 ? countDown : "LiftOff! ") + ")";

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (countDown-- > 0) {

System.out.print(status());

Thread.yield();

}

System.out.println();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

exec.execute(new LiftOff());

}

exec.shutdown();

}

}

执行结果

#0(9)#0(8)#0(7)#0(6)#0(5)#0(4)#0(3)#0(2)#0(1)#0(LiftOff! )

#1(9)#1(8)#1(7)#1(6)#1(5)#1(4)#1(3)#1(2)#1(1)#1(LiftOff! )

#2(9)#2(8)#2(7)#2(6)#2(5)#2(4)#2(3)#2(2)#2(1)#2(LiftOff! )

#3(9)#3(8)#3(7)#3(6)#3(5)#3(4)#3(3)#3(2)#3(1)#3(LiftOff! )

#4(9)#4(8)#4(7)#4(6)#4(5)#4(4)#4(3)#4(2)#4(1)#4(LiftOff! )

注意ExecutorService 在Callable中使用的是submit()， 在Runnable中使用的是 execute()

分享到：

2011-12-05 16:46

浏览 46974

评论

2 楼

tabsuny

2013-08-13

......

for (Future fs : results) {

if (fs.isDone()) {

System.out.println(fs.get());

} else {

System.out.println("Future result is not yet complete");

}

}

......

这个for 是怎么处理的？ 比如fs.get()等待

1 楼

tabsuny

2013-08-13