java中callable的使用

我们知道使用callable可以获得线程中的返回值，下面我们简单介绍callable的使用。

1 创建两个callable的实现类

1.1 BumCallable

public class BumCallable implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "包子出锅";
    }
}

1.2 ColdDishCallable

public class ColdDishCallable implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "凉菜出锅";
    }
}

2 使用创建好的两个callable的实现类

public class ResultMain {

   static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5,10,1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(16));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Callable callable1 = new ColdDishCallable();
        /*FutureTask<String> futureTask1 = new FutureTask<String>(callable1);
        new Thread(futureTask1).start();*/
        Future<String> future1 =  threadPoolExecutor.submit(callable1);

        Callable callable2 = new BumCallable();
        /*FutureTask<String> futureTask2 = new FutureTask<String>(callable2);
        new Thread(futureTask2).start();*/
        Future<String> future2 =  threadPoolExecutor.submit(callable2);

        System.out.println(future1.get());
        System.out.println(future2.get());

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("执行时间："+(end-start));
    }
}