#include"AllHead.h"
template<class T>
class List;
template<class T>
class ListNode
{
template<class T>
friend class List;
private:
T data;
ListNode<T> *next;
public:
ListNode(ListNode<T> *ptr = NULL){next = ptr;} //只初始化指针域的构造函数
ListNode(T x,ListNode<T> *ptr = NULL){data = x;next = ptr;}//初始化数据域和指针域的构造函数
};
template<class T>
class List
{
private:
ListNode<T> *first;
ListNode<T> *last;
size_t size;
public:
List()
{
first = new ListNode<T>;
last = first;
size = 0;
}
~List(){makeEmpty();}
List(ListNode<T> &L);
Status push_back(T x);
Status push_front(T x);
Status IsEmpty(){return first == last?TRUE:FALSE;}
void show_list();
size_t getlenth(){return size;}
T getHead_val(){return first!=last?first->next->data:NULL;}
T getLast_val(){return first!=last?last->data:NULL;}
ListNode<T>* getFirst(){return first;}
void makeEmpty();
Status pop_back();
Status pop_front();
void sort();
void reverse();
Status insert_val(T x);
Status del_val(T x);
ListNode<T>* find(T key);
List& operator=(List<T> &L);
};
template<class T>
List<T>& List<T>::operator=(List<T>& L)
{
T value;
ListNode<T> *oldptr = L.getFirst();//获得旧的链表的头结点
ListNode<T> *newptr = new ListNode<T>;//新开一个节点作为头结点
first = newptr;
while(oldptr->next != NULL)
{
value = oldptr->next->data;
newptr->next = new ListNode<T>(value);
newptr = newptr->next;
oldptr = oldptr->next;
newptr->next = NULL;
}
return *this;
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::del_val(T x)
{
if(IsEmpty())
{
cout<<"链表已空(del_val)....."<<endl;
return ERROR;
}
ListNode<T> *q = first;
ListNode<T> *h;
size_t sizemem = size;
while(q!= NULL)
{
if(q->data == x)
{
if(q->next == NULL)//(q == last)
{
last = h;
}
h->next = q->next;
delete q;
--size;
return OK;
}
h = q;
q = q->next;
}
if(size == sizemem)
{
cout<<"链表中不存在该值!"<<endl;
return ERROR;
}
}
template<class T>
void List<T>::reverse()
{
if(IsEmpty())
{
cout<<"空链表无法逆置"<<endl;
}
ListNode<T> *h = first->next->next;
ListNode<T> *q = h->next;
ListNode<T> *m = last;
last = first->next;
first->next->next = NULL;
while(q!=NULL)
{
h->next = first->next;
first->next = h;
h = q;
q = q->next;
}
m->next = first->next;
first->next = m;
}
template<class T>
ListNode<T>* List<T>::find(T key)
{
if(IsEmpty())
{
cout<<"链表为空。。。"<<endl;
}
ListNode<T> *q = first->next;
while(q != NULL&&q->data != key)
{
q=q->next;
}
return q;
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::insert_val(T x)/INSERT_VAL/
{
ListNode<T> *p = new ListNode<T>;
p->data = x;
p->next = NULL;
ListNode<T> *q = first->next;
ListNode<T> *h = first;
while(q!= NULL&&q->data<x)
{
h = q;
q = q->next;
}
if(q == NULL)
{
h->next = p;
last = p;
}
else
{
p->next = q;
h->next = p;
}
++size;
return OK;
}
template<class T>
void List<T>::sort()///SORT//
{
ListNode<T> *q = first->next;
ListNode<T> *h;
first->next = NULL;
last = first;
while(q!= NULL)
{//h和q是断开后面的指针!!!
h = q;
q = q->next;
//p和m是新的表头这边的两个指针!!!
ListNode<T> *p = first->next;
ListNode<T> *m = first;
while(p!= NULL&&(p->data)<(h->data))
{
m = p;
p = p->next;
}
if(p == NULL)
{
m->next = h;
h->next = NULL;
last = h;
}
else
{
h->next = p;
m->next = h;
}
}
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::pop_front()
{
if(IsEmpty())
{
cout<<"空链表不能删除(pop_front)......"<<endl;
return ERROR;
}
ListNode<T> *q = first->next;
first->next = q->next;
delete q;
if(size == 1)
{
last = first;
}
--size;
return OK;
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::pop_back()
{
if(IsEmpty())
{
cout<<"空链表不能删除(pop_back)......"<<endl;
return ERROR;
}//--------以下代码有待改进----------(用一个指针)
ListNode<T> *q = first;
ListNode<T> *h;
while(q->next!=NULL)
{
h = q;
q=q->next;
}
last = h;
h->next = NULL;
delete q;
--size;
return OK;
}
template<class T>
void List<T>::makeEmpty()//清空完后要处理下first和last,注意维护好list这个类。
{
ListNode<T> *q = first->next;
while(q != NULL)
{
first->next = q->next;
delete q;
q = first->next;
}
last = first;
size = 0;
}
template<class T>
List<T>::List(ListNode<T> &L)
{
T value;
ListNode<T> *oldptr = L.getFirst();//获得旧的链表的头结点
ListNode<T> *newptr = first = new ListNode<T>;//新开一个节点作为头结点
while(oldptr->next != NULL)
{
value = oldptr->next->data;
newptr->next = ListNode<T>(value);
newptr = newptr->next;
oldptr = oldptr->next;
newptr->next = NULL;
}
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::push_back(T x)
{
ListNode<T> *s = new ListNode<T>;
s->data = x;
last->next = s;
s->next = NULL;
last = s;
++size;
return OK;
}
template<class T>
Status List<T>::push_front(T x)
{
ListNode<T> *s = new ListNode<T>;
s->data = x;
s->next = first->next;
first->next = s;
if(size == 0)
{
last = s;
}
++size;
return OK;
}
template<class T>
void List<T>::show_list()
{
ListNode<T> *p = first->next;
while(p!=NULL)
{
cout<<p->data<<"-->";
p=p->next;
}
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
}
#if 1
#include"list.h"
int main()
{
List<int> myls;
List<int> yourls;
int select = 1;
while(select)
{
cout<<"||======================================||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[1]push_front [2]push_back=======||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[3]show_list [4]getlenth========||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[5]getHead_val [6]getLast_val=====||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[7]quit [8]测试赋值 =======||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[9]makeEmpty [10]pop_back=======||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[11]pop_front [12]insert_val=====||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[13]del_val [14]sort===========||"<<endl;
cout<<"||==[15]reverse [16]find_val_rid===||"<<endl;
cout<<"||======================================||"<<endl;
cout<<"请输入您的选择:>";
cin>>select;
system("cls");
switch(select)
{
case 1:
int item_pf;
cout<<"请输入插入的值(以-1结束):>"<<endl;
while(cin>>item_pf,item_pf!=-1)
{
myls.push_front(item_pf);
}
break;
case 2:
int item_pb;
cout<<"请输入插入的值(以-1结束):>"<<endl;
while(cin>>item_pb,item_pb!=-1)
{
myls.push_back(item_pb);
}
break;
case 3:
myls.show_list();
break;
case 4:
size_t size;
size = myls.getlenth();
cout<<"链表长度为:"<<size<<endl;
break;
case 5:
int head;
head = myls.getHead_val();
cout<<"该链表的第一个为:"<<head<<endl;
break;
case 6:
int last;
last = myls.getLast_val();
cout<<"该链表的最后一个值为:"<<last<<endl;
break;
case 7:
exit(1);
break;
case 8:
cout<<"即将为您拷贝..."<<endl;
yourls = myls;
cout<<"为您打印拷贝过来的内容:";
yourls.show_list();
break;
case 9:
myls.makeEmpty();
break;
case 10:
myls.pop_back();
break;
case 11:
myls.pop_front();
break;
case 12:
int val_insert;
cout<<"请输入您要插入的值:>";
cin>>val_insert;
myls.insert_val(val_insert);
break;
case 13:
int val_del;
cout<<"请输入您要删除的值:>";
cin>>val_del;
myls.del_val(val_del);
break;
case 14:
myls.sort();
break;
case 15:
myls.reverse();
break;
case 16:
ListNode<int> *key;
int key_find;
cout<<"请输入您要查找的值;>";
cin>>key_find;
key = myls.find(key_find);
if(key != NULL)
cout<<"找到啦-->"<<key<<endl;
else
cout<<"没找到..."<<endl;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif