mysql replication 延时_MySQL：延迟的主从复制 ( Delayed Replication )

MySQL 5.6 已经支持延迟的流复制， 可设置备节点的延迟时间， 延迟复制是有意义的，例如防止主节点数据误删，查看数据库历史状态等。

重点：延迟复制实在原有的主从复制基础上、所以先要有主从复制的环境，然后配置延迟复制.

一、 语法：CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY = 30;---表示延迟30s

备注：设置备节点延迟的时间，单位秒。

二、 配置延迟复制

登录从节点服务器进行设置：root@localhost:mysql>stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY = 30;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)

三、查看从节点状态root@localhost:mysql>select * from slave_relay_log_info\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Number_of_lines: 7

Relay_log_name: ./db2-relay-bin.000007

Relay_log_pos: 281

Master_log_name: bin-log.000041

Master_log_pos: 361

Sql_delay: 30

Number_of_workers: 0

Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.2.37

Master_User: rep1

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: bin-log.000040

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 604

Relay_Log_File: db2-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 281

Relay_Master_Log_File: bin-log.000040

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 604

Relay_Log_Space: 452

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 0c130d47-22bb-11e4-aaaa-000c2986ac80

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 30

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四、主节点创建表测试root@localhost:mysql>create table test_delay(id int4 primary key,

create_time datetime default current_timestamp);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>insert into test_delay (id) values(1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

五、备节点查询root@localhost:mysql>select * from test_delay;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>select * from test_delay;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

这时在备节点上还查不到表。

root@localhost:mysql>show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.2.37

Master_User: rep1

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: bin-log.000040

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1013

Relay_Log_File: db2-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 281

Relay_Master_Log_File: bin-log.000040

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 604

Relay_Log_Space: 861

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 15

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 0c130d47-22bb-11e4-aaaa-000c2986ac80

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 30

SQL_Remaining_Delay: 14

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after master executed event

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost:mysql>select * from test_delay;

+----+---------------------+

| id | create_time         |

+----+---------------------+

|  1 | 2014-12-12 14:38:47 |

+----+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

六、备注: 发现备节点在 30 秒后才能查到新建的表，这里有三个字段显示延迟的信息：

SQL_Delay: 显示已设置的主备延迟的时间，单位秒;

SQL_Remaining_Delay: 显示剩余的主备延迟时间，单位秒;

Slave_SQL_Running_State: 表示 SQL thread 状态;