mysql not null 语法_[MySQL]--MySQL表中某个列插入数据总被截断，报编码方式的语法错误，实际是column的not null属性和更改编码语法导致的冲突。...

MySQL的编码方式中，常用的有gb2312

MySQL的编码方式的查看，常用三个参数：character_set_client, character_set_connection ，character_set_result.

查询goods表的列的编码情况： show full columns from goods;

在三个参数一样的情况下，发现goods表中的goods_name的值被截断了，单独插入一行数据的时候，报字符编码错误。

用alter table change语法来修改列的默认字符集，结果报错ERROR 1064. 自己没发现语法错在什么地方。

mysql> alter table goods change goods_name goods_name varchar(120) not null character set utf8 ;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘character set utf8‘ at line 1

mysql>

后来去掉了not null之后，发现更新字符集语句可以正常更新了

mysql> alter table goods change goods_name goods_name varchar(120) not null character set utf8 ;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘character set utf8‘ at line 1

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> alter table goods change goods_name goods_name varchar(120) character set utf8 ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/gaochsh/p/12398243.html