python 判断文件是否打开、如果打开先关闭_如果使用打开文件，如何知道文件是否已关闭子流程。Popen？...

你要找的是这样的东西：from __future__ import print_function # If in Python 2.x, import print function from Python 3.x

import os

import subprocess

import time

import psutil

def get_proc_status(pid):

"""Get the status of the process which has the specified process id."""

proc_status = None

try:

proc_status = psutil.Process(pid).status()

except psutil.NoSuchProcess as no_proc_exc:

print(no_proc_exc)

except psutil.ZombieProcess as zombie_proc_exc:

# For Python 3.0+ in Linux (and MacOS?).

print(zombie_proc_exc)

return proc_status

def open_file(app, file_path):

"""Open the specified file with the specified app, and wait for the file to be closed. """

my_file = os.path.normpath(file_path)

# phandler = subprocess.Popen(['open', '-W', my_file])

# Must be for Macs. Doesn't work in Windows or Linux.

phandler = subprocess.Popen([app, my_file])

pid = phandler.pid

pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)

while pstatus is not None and pstatus != "zombie":

# The allowed set of statuses might differ on your system.

print("subprocess %s, current process status: %s." % (pid, pstatus))

time.sleep(1) # Wait 1 second.

pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)

# Get process status to check in 'while' clause at start of next loop iteration.

if os.name == 'posix' and pstatus == "zombie": # Handle zombie processes in Linux (and MacOS?).

print("subprocess %s, near-final process status: %s." % (pid, pstatus))

phandler.communicate()

pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)

print("subprocess %s, final process status: %s.\n" % (pid, pstatus))

open_file(r"Evince\bin\Evince.exe", "fuzzed_file.pdf")

open_file(r"Evince\bin\Evince.exe", "unfuzzed_file.pdf")

这将产生如下输出：

^{pr2}$