java cbcmode_AES加密CBC模式兼容互通四种编程语言平台【PHP、Javascript、Java、C#】...

本文详细介绍了使用AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)加密算法在CBC模式下进行字符串加密和解密的过程,包括密钥和初始化向量的运用,以及Base64编码。通过实例演示了如何在Java中实现数据的加密保护。
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/** To change this template, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.*/

/**

*

* @author Jacker*/import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;public classEncryption

{public static voidmain(String args[]) throws Exception {

System.out.println(encrypt());

System.out.println(desEncrypt());

}public staticString encrypt() throws Exception {try{

String data= "Test String";

String key= "1234567812345678";

String iv= "1234567812345678";

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");int blockSize =cipher.getBlockSize();byte[] dataBytes =data.getBytes();int plaintextLength =dataBytes.length;if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {

plaintextLength= plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength %blockSize));

}byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];

System.arraycopy(dataBytes,0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

SecretKeySpec keyspec= new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec= newIvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);byte[] encrypted =cipher.doFinal(plaintext);return newsun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}public staticString desEncrypt() throws Exception {try{

String data= "2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==";

String key= "1234567812345678";

String iv= "1234567812345678";byte[] encrypted1 = newBASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

SecretKeySpec keyspec= new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec= newIvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString= newString(original);returnoriginalString;

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}

}

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