mysql 存储过程 字符串分割字符串_利用MySQL存储过程分割字符串

现有一段字符串，如apple,banana,orange,pears,grape，要把它按照逗号(,)分割成：

apple

banana

orange

pears

grape

然后使用where in()方法可以查询。

1、具体函数：

# 函数：func_split_TotalLength

DELIMITER $$

DROP functionIF EXISTS `func_split_TotalLength`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%`FUNCTION `func_split_TotalLength`

(f_string varchar(1000),f_delimiter varchar(5))RETURNS int(11)

BEGIN

# 计算传入字符串的总length

return1+(length(f_string)-length(replace(f_string,f_delimiter,‘‘)));

END$$

DELIMITER;# 函数：func_split

DELIMITER $$

DROP functionIF EXISTS `func_split`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%`FUNCTION `func_split`

(f_string varchar(1000),f_delimiter varchar(5),f_order int)RETURNS varchar(255)CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

# 拆分传入的字符串，返回拆分后的新字符串

declare result varchar(255)default‘‘;

setresult =reverse(substring_index(reverse(substring_index(f_string,f_delimiter,f_order)),f_delimiter,1));

returnresult;

END$$

DELIMITER;# 存储过程：splitString

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `splitString`$$

CREATE PROCEDURE `splitString`

(IN f_string varchar(1000),IN f_delimiter varchar(5))

BEGIN

# 拆分结果

declare cnt intdefault0;

declare i intdefault0;

setcnt =func_split_TotalLength(f_string,f_delimiter);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tmp_split`;

create temporary table `tmp_split`(`status`varchar(128)notnull)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

whilei

do

seti =i +1;

insert intotmp_split(`status`)values (func_split(f_string,f_delimiter,i));

endwhile;

END$$

DELIMITER;

2、测试是否能成功分割

call splitString("apple,banana,orange,pears,grape",",");

select*fromtmp_split;

运行结果如下，说明分割成功：

mysql> call splitString("apple,banana,orange,pears,grape",",");

select * from tmp_split;

Query OK, 1 row affected

+--------+

| status |

+--------+

| apple  |

| banana |

| orange |

| pears  |

| grape  |

+--------+

5 rows in set

mysql>

3、应用where in()查询

# 先传入字符串，分割后保存在临时表tmp_split中

call splitString("apple,banana,orange,pears,grape",",");

# 将查询的结果作为其他查询的条件来使用

select*fromfruit wherein(select*fromtmp_split);

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hyzhou/p/4511690.html