Mysql存储过程:字符串拆分方法、游标的使用、字符串拼成sql语句

一：字符串拆分方法 (类似java中split()与PaAdmin库中的split_part()函数)

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `p_test`(IN `pnames` varchar(50))

BEGIN

-- pnames = 'a,b,c,d,e,f'

DECLARE _z_end int DEFAULT 0;

DECLARE _z_num int DEFAULT -1;

DECLARE _z_str varchar(50);

DECLARE _name varchar(50);

-- 创建临时表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS p_test_msg;

create TEMPORARY table p_test_msg(

code varchar(50),

msg varchar(50)

);

set _z_str := SUBSTRING_INDEX(pnames,',',_z_num);

set _z_num = -1 + _z_num;

set _name:= SUBSTRING_INDEX(pnames,',',1) ;

while(_z_end <> -1) do

-- 插入临时表

insert into p_test_msg(code,msg) values(_z_num,_name);

set _z_str := SUBSTRING_INDEX(pnames,',',_z_num);

set _z_num = -1 + _z_num;

if(_z_str = pnames) then

set _z_end := -1;

end if;

set _name:= SUBSTRING_INDEX(_z_str,',',1) ;

end while;

SELECT * FROM p_test_msg;

END

二：存储过程中游标的使用

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `p_demo`()

BEGIN

DECLARE name VARCHAR(32);

DECLARE phone VARCHAR(32);

DECLARE password VARCHAR(32);

-- 游标

DECLARE s int DEFAULT 0;

DECLARE temp CURSOR FOR SELECT a.user_name,a.user_tel,a.login_pwd from t_pm_user a ;

DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET s = 1;

-- 创建临时表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS p_demo_msg;

create TEMPORARY table p_demo_msg(

code varchar(50),

msg varchar(50)

);

OPEN temp;

FETCH temp into name,phone,password;

while s<>1 do

-- 插入临时表

insert into p_demo_msg(code,msg) values(name,phone);

FETCH temp into name,phone,password;

END WHILE;

CLOSE temp;

SELECT * FROM p_demo_msg;

END

三：存储过程中执行用字符串拼成的sql语句

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test_prepareStam;

CREATE PROCEDURE test_prepareStam(IN id int)

BEGIN

TRUNCATE TABLE test_table;

/*

-- 直接拼sql 然后prepare EXECUTE

set @exeSql=concat("INSERT INTO test_table (id, val, uv, visitor_val, visitor_uv)VALUES (",id);

set @exeSql=concat(@exeSql,", 3,4,6,7)");

-- select @exeSql;

prepare stmt from @exeSql;

EXECUTE stmt;

deallocate prepare stmt;

*/

/*

-- 直接拼sql+? 然后prepare EXECUTE+using

set @_id=id;

set @exeSql=concat("INSERT INTO test_table (id, val, uv, visitor_val, visitor_uv)VALUES (?, 3,4,6,7)");

prepare stmt from @exeSql;

EXECUTE stmt using @_id; -- 多个用逗号隔开

deallocate prepare stmt;

*/

-- *********存储过程执行用字符串拼成的sql语句 *********

set @exeSql = ' INSERT INTO test_table (id, val, uv, visitor_val, visitor_uv)VALUES (111, 3,4,6,7) '; -- 注意很重要，将连成成的字符串赋值给一个变量（可以之前没有定义，但要以@开头）

prepare stmt from @exeSql; -- 预处理需要执行的动态SQL，其中stmt是一个变量

EXECUTE stmt; -- 执行SQL语句

deallocate prepare stmt; -- 释放掉预处理段

select * from test_table;

END;