torch实现自编码器_从零开始深入学习0615——pytorch入门的自编码自动编码器,深度,0615pytorch,之自,AutoEncoder...

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非监督学习

可以类比PCA进行降维

完整程序：

import torch

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.utils.data as Data

import torchvision

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

from matplotlib import cm

import numpy as np

# torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible

# Hyper Parameters

EPOCH = 10

BATCH_SIZE = 64

LR = 0.005         # learning rate

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False

N_TEST_IMG = 5

# Mnist digits dataset

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(

root='./mnist/',

train=True,                                     # this is training data

transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),    # Converts a PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray to

# torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) and normalize in the range [0.0, 1.0]

download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,                        # download it if you don't have it

)

# plot one example

print(train_data.train_data.size())     # (60000, 28, 28)

print(train_data.train_labels.size())   # (60000)

plt.imshow(train_data.train_data[2].numpy(), cmap='gray')

plt.title('%i' % train_data.train_labels[2])

plt.show()

# Data Loader for easy mini-batch return in training, the image batch shape will be (50, 1, 28, 28)

train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

class AutoEncoder(nn.Module):

def __init__(self):

super(AutoEncoder, self).__init__()

self.encoder = nn.Sequential(

nn.Linear(28*28, 128),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(128, 64),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(64, 12),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(12, 3),   # compress to 3 features which can be visualized in plt

)

self.decoder = nn.Sequential(

nn.Linear(3, 12),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(12, 64),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(64, 128),

nn.Tanh(),

nn.Linear(128, 28*28),

nn.Sigmoid(),       # compress to a range (0, 1)

)

def forward(self, x):

encoded = self.encoder(x)

decoded = self.decoder(encoded)

return encoded, decoded

autoencoder = AutoEncoder()

optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(autoencoder.parameters(), lr=LR)

loss_func = nn.MSELoss()

# initialize figure

f, a = plt.subplots(2, N_TEST_IMG, figsize=(5, 2))

plt.ion()   # continuously plot

# original data (first row) for viewing

view_data = train_data.train_data[:N_TEST_IMG].view(-1, 28*28).type(torch.FloatTensor)/255.

for i in range(N_TEST_IMG):

a[0][i].imshow(np.reshape(view_data.data.numpy()[i], (28, 28)), cmap='gray'); a[0][i].set_xticks(()); a[0][i].set_yticks(())

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

for step, (x, b_label) in enumerate(train_loader):

b_x = x.view(-1, 28*28)   # batch x, shape (batch, 28*28)

b_y = x.view(-1, 28*28)   # batch y, shape (batch, 28*28)

encoded, decoded = autoencoder(b_x)

loss = loss_func(decoded, b_y)      # mean square error

optimizer.zero_grad()               # clear gradients for this training step

loss.backward()                     # backpropagation, compute gradients

optimizer.step()                    # apply gradients

if step % 100 == 0:

print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.data.numpy())

# plotting decoded image (second row)

_, decoded_data = autoencoder(view_data)

for i in range(N_TEST_IMG):

a[1][i].clear()

a[1][i].imshow(np.reshape(decoded_data.data.numpy()[i], (28, 28)), cmap='gray')

a[1][i].set_xticks(()); a[1][i].set_yticks(())

plt.draw(); plt.pause(0.05)

plt.ioff()

plt.show()

# visualize in 3D plot

view_data = train_data.train_data[:200].view(-1, 28*28).type(torch.FloatTensor)/255.

encoded_data, _ = autoencoder(view_data)

fig = plt.figure(2); ax = Axes3D(fig)

X, Y, Z = encoded_data.data[:, 0].numpy(), encoded_data.data[:, 1].numpy(), encoded_data.data[:, 2].numpy()

values = train_data.train_labels[:200].numpy()

for x, y, z, s in zip(X, Y, Z, values):

c = cm.rainbow(int(255*s/9)); ax.text(x, y, z, s, backgroundcolor=c)

ax.set_xlim(X.min(), X.max()); ax.set_ylim(Y.min(), Y.max()); ax.set_zlim(Z.min(), Z.max())

plt.show()

运行结果：