java json clone_java Object对象的clone方法

参考copy链接：http://blog.csdn.net/bigconvience/article/details/25025561

在看原型模式，发现要用到clone这个方法，以前和朋友聊过，没怎么看过，刚好要用，就看看了。

源码解释：

/*** Creates and returns a copy of this object. The precise meaning

* of "copy" may depend on the class of the object. The general

* intent is that, for any object {@codex}, the expression:

*

*

* x.clone() != x

* will be true, and that the expression:

*

*

* x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()

* will be {@codetrue}, but these are not absolute requirements.

* While it is typically the case that:

*

*

* x.clone().equals(x)

* will be {@codetrue}, this is not an absolute requirement.

*

* By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling

* {@codesuper.clone}. If a class and all of its superclasses (except

* {@codeObject}) obey this convention, it will be the case that

* {@codex.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()}.

*

* By convention, the object returned by this method should be independent

* of this object (which is being cloned). To achieve this independence,

* it may be necessary to modify one or more fields of the object returned

* by {@codesuper.clone} before returning it. Typically, this means

* copying any mutable objects that comprise the internal "deep structure"

* of the object being cloned and replacing the references to these

* objects with references to the copies. If a class contains only

* primitive fields or references to immutable objects, then it is usually

* the case that no fields in the object returned by {@codesuper.clone}

* need to be modified.

*

* The method {@codeclone} for class {@codeObject} performs a

* specific cloning operation. First, if the class of this object does

* not implement the interface {@codeCloneable}, then a

* {@codeCloneNotSupportedException} is thrown. Note that all arrays

* are considered to implement the interface {@codeCloneable} and that

* the return type of the {@codeclone} method of an array type {@codeT[]}

* is {&#