linux 数据库 双活,MySQL 高可用之 keepalived+Mysql 双主双活。

环境描述：

[root@MySQL-M ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

[root@MySQL-S ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

IP 规划：

MySQL-M 192.168.10.10

MySQL-S 192.168.10.20

配置两服务服务器双主：

MySQL 安装：

[root@MySQL-M ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y

[root@MySQL-M ~]# systemctl mysqld start

编辑 /etc/my.cnf 配置文件，增加以下内容。设置 server-id。

[mysqld]

server-id = 1 #backup这台设置2。

log-bin = mysql-bin

binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema #忽略写入binlog日志的库。

auto-increment-increment = 2 #字段变化增量值。

auto-increment-offset = 1 #初始字段ID为1。

slave-skip-errors = all #忽略所有复制产生的错误 。

查看 主服务器 log bin 日志和pos 值位置。

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 | 6383 | | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL-M 配置如下：

主服务器授权：

mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器授权：

主服务器授权：

mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器操作：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.10.10',

-> master_user='repl',

-> master_password='repl',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',

-> master_log_pos=1559;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

启动同步功能：

mysql> start slave;

##############################################################

mysql> show slave status;

+----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------

mysql> show slave status \G

1. row

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.20.2.46

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1559

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000003

Relay_Log_Pos: 320

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

主服务器操作：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.10.20',

-> master_user='repl',

-> master_password='repl',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',

-> master_log_pos=1559;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

###########################################################

启动同步功能：

mysql> start slave;

########################################################################

测试：

主服务器 10.10：

mysql> create database test;

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

| test |

| wangbo |

+--------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;

mysql> create table t1 ( id int, age int );

mysql> insert into t1 values (1,10),(2,20),(3,30);

mysql> select * from t1;

+------+------+

| id | age |

+------+------+

| 1 | 20 |

| 2 | 30 |

| 3 | 30 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

###########################################################

从库插入：

mysql> use test;

mysql> insert into t1 values (4,40),(5,50),(6,60);

可以看到已经成功同步过去，同样在backup插入到user表数据，一样同步过去，双主就做成功了。

###########################################################

安装 keepalived :

[root@MySQL-M ~]#yum -y install keepalived

[root@master ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

pkill keepalived

[root@master ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

注：

#backup服务器只修改priority为90、nopreempt不设置、real_server设置本地IP。

#授权两台Mysql服务器允许root远程登录，用于在其他服务器登陆测试！

mysql> grant all on . to' root'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'oldboy123';

mysql> flush privileges;

3、测试高可用性

1、通过Mysql客户端通过VIP连接，看是否连接成功。

2、停止master这台mysql服务，是否能正常切换过去，可通过ip addr命令来查看VIP在哪台服务器上。

3、可通过查看/var/log/messges日志，看出主备切换过程

4、master服务器故障恢复后，是否主动抢占资源，成为活动服务器。