c语言double ave,C语言实验七： 函数的程序设计-2

【选做题】设全社会共有n人，设计函数计算相对贫困率。要求：每人的可分配所得从键盘输入。输入输出均在主调函数内实现。​

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

#include

#include

int datalen = 0;

struct students

{

double mark;

struct students *next;

};

struct students *len()

{

struct students *p,*q,*header;

double sck;

header = p = (struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct

students));

printf("请输入成绩，输入0结束输入\n");

scanf("%lf", &sck);

while (sck!=0)

{

q = (struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct

students));//为q分配新的内存

q->mark = sck;

p->next = q;

p = q;

scanf("%lf", &sck);

}

p->next = NULL;

return header;

}

//求和

double fun(struct students *h)

{

struct students *p = h->next;

double ave = 0;

int j = 0, i = 0;

while (p != NULL)

{

datalen++;

ave += p->mark;

p = p->next;

}

return ave;

}

//排序

void Sort(struct students *h)

{

struct students *p,*q;

double count;

q = h->next;

p = h->next->next;

for (int a = 0; a < datalen; a++)

{

while (p != NULL)

{

if ((q->mark)

>(p->mark))

{

count = q->mark;

q->mark = p->mark;

p->mark = count;

}

p = p->next;

}

}

}

//求中位数

double Median(struct students *h)

{

struct students *p = h->next;

int j = 0, i = 0;

double count;

if (datalen % 2 == 0)

j = 0;

else

j = 1;

if (!j)

{

i = 0;

while (((datalen - 1) - 2 * i) == 0)

i++;

p = h->next;

for (int a = 0; a < i; a++)

if (p != NULL)

p = p->next;

count = p->mark;

p = h->next;

for (int a = 0; a < (datalen - 1 - i); a++)

if (p != NULL)

p = p->next;

count = count + p->mark;

return (1.0*count / 2);

}

if (j)

{

i = (datalen - 1) / 2;

p = h->next;

for (int a = 0; a < i; a++)

{

if (p != NULL)

{

p = p->next;

}

}

return p->mark;

}

return 1;

}

int main(void)

{

struct students *c, *p;

double ave;

int count = 0;

c = len();

fun(c);

Sort(c);

ave = Median(c);

p = c->next;

while (p != NULL)

{

if ((p->mark) < ave)

count++;

p = p->next;

}

ave = 1.0*count / datalen;

printf("%.2lf%%", ave * 100);

return 0;

}

刚学链表，操作笨拙，勿喷。