java的简单工厂模式_Java 实现简单工厂模式

工厂模式 属于创建型模式

简单工厂模式

通过一个厂类，以一个条件来创建对应的对象

//业务功能

public interface ICalculation {

double getResult(double numA, double numB);

}

public class CalcAdd implements ICalculation {

@Override

public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {

System.out.println("加法");

return numA + numB;

}

}

public class CalcSubtract implements ICalculation {

@Override

public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {

System.out.println("减法");

return numA - numB;

}

}

/*

* 简单工厂模式 关注：对象的创建

* 建立一个工厂类，对实现了同一接口的或者是存在继承关系的一些类进行实例的创建

*/

public class Test4Simple {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//String operation = "/";

String operation = "+";

//String operation = "-";

//String operation = "*";

double numA = 182, numB = 33;

ICalculation createCalc = CalcSimpleFactory.createCalc(operation);

double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);

System.out.println(result);

}

}

简单工厂的缺陷： 简单工厂创建产品时需要传递相应的参数，如果传递不正确就取不到对象了。

改进：多方法创建不同产品

public class CalcMultipleFactory {

public static ICalculation produceAdd() {

return new CalcAdd();

}

public static ICalculation produceSubtract() {

return new CalcSubtract();

}

public static ICalculation produceMultiply() {

return new CalcMultiply();

}

public static ICalculation produceDivide() {

return new CalcDivide();

}

}

public class Test4Multiple {

public static void main(String[] args) {

double numA = 182, numB = 33;

ICalculation createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceAdd();

double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);

System.out.println(result);

createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceSubtract();

result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);

System.out.println(result);

createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceMultiply();

result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);

System.out.println(result);

createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceDivide();

result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);

System.out.println(result);

}

}