cl.3hh.win index.php,Chapter 3. Deconstructing Play application architecture

Chapter 3. Deconstructing Play application architecture

This chapter covers

Learning the key concepts of a Play application’s architecture

Understanding the relationships between Play application components

Configuring a Play application and its HTTP interface

Play’s model-view-controller and asynchronous process APIs

Modularizing a Play application

This chapter explains Play at an architectural level. We’ll be covering the main parts of a Play application in this chapter, and you’ll learn which components make up a Play application and how they work together. This will help you gain a broad understanding of how to use Play to build a web application, without going into detail at the code level. This will also allow you to learn which concepts and terms Play uses, so you can recognize its similarities to other web frameworks and discover the differences.

3.1. Drawing the architectural big picture

Play’s API and architecture are based on HTTP and the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern. These are familiar to many web developers, but if we’re being honest, no one remembers how all of the concepts fit together without looking them up. That’s why this section starts with a recap of the main ideas and terms.

3.2. Application configuration—enabling features and changing defaults

3.3. The model—adding data structures and business logic

3.4. Controllers—handling HTTP requests and responses

3.5. View templates—formatting output

3.6. Static and compiled assets

3.7. Jobs—starting processes

3.8. Modules—structuring your application

3.9. Summary

用C++代码定义一个Cat类,其拥有静态数据成员numOfCats,记录已经创建的Cat对象的个体数目,静态数据成员numOfCatsGo,记录已经销毁的Cat对象的个体数目;静态成员函数getNumOfCats(bool IsConstruted),当IsConstruted为true时读取numOfCats,当IsConstruted为false时读取numOfCatsGo;数据私有成员weight,记录Cat对象的体重。 定义一个Boat类,其拥有数据私有成员weight,记录Boat对象的体重。 根据上述请完成如下内容: (1)请设计一个Cat类,体会静态数据成员和静态成员函数的用法。 (2)定义一个Cat类和Boat类的友元函数getTotalWeight(),计算一个Cat对象和Boat对象的体重和并返回。 输入格式 第一行输入正整数N,表示即将创建Cat类对象的个数, 第二行输入浮点数W0,表示一个Cat对象的体重 第三行输入浮点是W1,表示一个Boat对象的体重。 输出格式 首先先输出2N行数据,分别表示当前Cat对象创建时已经创建的对象个数,已经在内存中存在的对象个数;当前Cat对象销毁时,Cat对象在内存中存在的对象个数。(对应N个对象) 再输出1行表示Cat对象创建时已经创建的对象个数,已经在内存中存在的对象个数。(新创建一个对象,用于后续体重和计算) 然后输出一个Cat对象与一个Boat对象的体重和。 最后输出Cat对象销毁时,Cat对象在内存中存在的对象个数。 输入样例 复制 3 60.1 80.1 输出样例 复制 Cat Object is constructing, the constructed Number is 1, and the living Number is 1 Cat Object is deconstructing, and the living Number is 0 Cat Object is constructing, the constructed Number is 2, and the living Number is 1 Cat Object is deconstructing, and the living Number is 0 Cat Object is constructing, the constructed Number is 3, and the living Number is 1 Cat Object is deconstructing, and the living Number is 0 Cat Object is constructing, the constructed Number is 4, and the living Number is 1 140.2 Cat Object is deconstructing, and the living Number is 0
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