linux base64转char,文本编码转换为base64编码

#include #define BASE64_PAD64 '='

char base64_alphabet[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I',

'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R',

'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a',

'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',

'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',

't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1',

'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+',

'/'};

char base64_suffix_map[256] = {

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  0,   1,    2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,

15,   16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  26,  27,  28,

29,   30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,

49,   50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255};

static char cmove_bits(unsigned char src, unsigned lnum, unsigned rnum) {

src <<= lnum;

src >>= rnum;

return src;

}

char* base64_encode(const char *data) {

char *ret, *retpos;

int n, m, padnum = 0, retsize, dlen = strlen(data);

if(dlen == 0) return NULL;

/* Account the result buffer size and alloc the memory for it. */

if((dlen % 3) != 0)

padnum = 3 - dlen % 3;

retsize = (dlen + padnum) + ((dlen + padnum) * 1/3) + 1;

if((ret = malloc(retsize)) == NULL)

return NULL;

retpos = ret;

/* Starting to convert the originality characters to BASE64 chracaters.

Converting process keep to 4->6 principle. */

for(m = 0; m < (dlen + padnum); m += 3) {

/* When data is not suffice 24 bits then pad 0 and the empty place pad '='. */

*(retpos) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*data, 0, 2)];

if(m == dlen + padnum - 3 && padnum != 0) {  /* Whether the last bits-group suffice 24 bits. */

if(padnum == 1) {   /* 16bit need pad one '='. */

*(retpos + 1) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*data, 6, 2) + cmove_bits(*(data + 1), 0, 4)];

*(retpos + 2) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*(data + 1), 4, 2)];

*(retpos + 3) = BASE64_PAD64;

} else if(padnum == 2) { /* 8bit need pad two'='. */

*(retpos + 1) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*data, 6, 2)];

*(retpos + 2) = BASE64_PAD64;

*(retpos + 3) = BASE64_PAD64;

}

} else {  /* 24bit normal. */

*(retpos + 1) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*data, 6, 2) + cmove_bits(*(data + 1), 0, 4)];

*(retpos + 2) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*(data + 1), 4, 2) + cmove_bits(*(data + 2), 0, 6)];

*(retpos + 3) = base64_alphabet[*(data + 2) & 0x3f];

}

retpos += 4;

data += 3;

}

ret[retsize - 1] =0;

return ret;

}

char* base64_decode(const char *bdata) {

char *ret = NULL, *retpos;

int n, m, padnum = 0, retsize, bdlen = strlen(bdata);

if(bdlen == 0) return NULL;

if(bdlen % 4 != 0) return NULL;

/* Whether the data have invalid base-64 characters? */

for(m = 0; m < bdlen; ++m) {

if(bdata[m] != BASE64_PAD64 && base64_suffix_map[bdata[m]] == 255)

goto LEND;

}

/* Account the output size. */

if(bdata[bdlen - 1] ==  '=')  padnum = 1;

if(bdata[bdlen - 1] == '=' && bdata[bdlen - 2] ==  '=') padnum = 2;

retsize = (bdlen - 4) - (bdlen - 4) / 4 + (3 - padnum) + 1;

ret = malloc(retsize);

if(ret == NULL)

return NULL;

retpos = ret;

/* Begging to decode. */

for(m = 0; m < bdlen; m += 4) {

*retpos = cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*bdata], 2, 0) + cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 1)], 0, 4);

if(m == bdlen - 4 && padnum != 0) {  /* Only deal with last four bits. */

if(padnum == 1)   /* Have one pad characters, only two availability characters. */

*(retpos + 1) = cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 1)], 4, 0) + cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 2)], 0, 2);

/*

Have two pad characters, only two availability characters.

if(padnum == 2) {

}

*/

retpos += 3 - padnum;

} else {

*(retpos + 1) = cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 1)], 4, 0) + cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 2)], 0, 2);

*(retpos + 2) = cmove_bits(base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 2)], 6, 0) + base64_suffix_map[*(bdata + 3)];

retpos += 3;

}

bdata += 4;

}

ret[retsize - 1] = 0;

LEND: return ret;

}