java字段名作为方法名_Java8通过Function获取字段名

摘要：Java8通过Function获取字段名，解决硬编码，效果类似于mybatis-plus的LambdaQueryWrapper。

本文总共三个步骤：

1、使Function获取序列化能力；

2、通过SFunction获取字段名；

3、建一些业务代码进行测试；

使Function获取序列化能力

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.function.Function;

/**

* 使Function获取序列化能力

*/

@FunctionalInterface

public interface SFunction extends Function, Serializable {

}

通过SFunction获取字段名

import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ColumnUtil {

public static String getName(SFunction fn) {

// 从function取出序列化方法

Method writeReplaceMethod;

try {

writeReplaceMethod = fn.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

// 从序列化方法取出序列化的lambda信息

boolean isAccessible = writeReplaceMethod.isAccessible();

writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(true);

SerializedLambda serializedLambda;

try {

serializedLambda = (SerializedLambda) writeReplaceMethod.invoke(fn);

} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(isAccessible);

// 从lambda信息取出method、field、class等

String fieldName = serializedLambda.getImplMethodName().substring("get".length());

fieldName = fieldName.replaceFirst(fieldName.charAt(0) + "", (fieldName.charAt(0) + "").toLowerCase());

Field field;

try {

field = Class.forName(serializedLambda.getImplClass().replace("/", ".")).getDeclaredField(fieldName);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

// 从field取出字段名，可以根据实际情况调整

TableField tableField = field.getAnnotation(TableField.class);

if (tableField != null && tableField.value().length() > 0) {

return tableField.value();

} else {

return fieldName.replaceAll("[A-Z]", "_$0").toLowerCase();

}

}

}

建一些业务代码进行测试

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**

* 字段名注解。测试用

*/

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface TableField {

String value() default "";

}

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* 用户实体类。测试用

*/

public class User implements Serializable {

private String loginName;

@TableField("nick")

private String nickName;

public String getLoginName() {

return loginName;

}

public void setLoginName(String loginName) {

this.loginName = loginName;

}

public String getNickName() {

return nickName;

}

public void setNickName(String nickName) {

this.nickName = nickName;

}

}

/**

* 测试用

*/

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("字段名：" + ColumnUtil.getName(User::getLoginName));

System.out.println("字段名：" + ColumnUtil.getName(User::getNickName));

}

}

运行结果：

字段名：login_name

字段名：nick