吉林大学计算机导论ppt,吉林大学计算机导论复习重点.doc

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puterandDataKnowledgepoint:puterasablackbox.puter:hardware,software,anddata.puters.putersciencedefinedinthisbook?A:puter.Whatmodelisthebasisfortoday’scomputers?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:ThevonNeumannmodel.Whyshouldn’puteradataprocessor?(Knowledgepoint1.1)puterisgeneral-purposemachine.itcandomanydifferenttypesoftasks.Whatdoesaprogrammabledataprocessorrequiretoproduceoutputdata?(Knowledgepoint1.1)A:Theinputdataandtheprogram.putermodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:Memory,arithmeticlogicunit,controlunit,andinput/output.WhatisthefunctionofthememorysubsysteminvonNeumann’smodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:Memoryisthestoragearea.Itiswhereprogramsanddataarestoredduringprocessing.WhatisthefunctionoftheALUsubsysteminvonNeumann’smodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:ALUiswherecalculationandlogicaloperationstakeplace.WhatisthefunctionofthecontrolunitsubsysteminvonNeumann’smodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:Itcontrolstheoperationsofthememory,ALU,andtheinput/outputsubsystem.Whatisthefunctionoftheinput/outputsubsysteminvonNeumann’smodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:puter;puterbasedonthevonNeumannmodel?(Knowledgepoint1.2)puterbasedonthevonNeumannmodelstoresboththeprogramanditscorrespondingdatainthememory.putersonlystoredthedatainthememory.HowdidthevonNeumannmodelchangetheconceptofprogramming?(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:AprograminthevonNeumannmodelismadeofafinitenumberofinstructions.Theinstructionsareexecutedoneafteranother.Thefirstelectronicspecial-puterwascalledc(Knowledgepoint1.4)a.Pascalb.Pascalinec.ABCd.putersbasedonthevonNeumannmodelwascalledd(Knowledgepoint1.4)a.Pascalb.Pascalinec.ABCd.ousetheideaofstorageandprogrammingwascalledd(Knowledgepoint1.4)a.theMadelineb..theBabbagemachined.puteroperationtasks.(Knowledgepoint1.3)a.Algorithmsb.Dataprocessorsc.High-levelprogramminglanguagesd.Operatingsystems30.AccordingtothevonNeumannmodel,cantheharddiskoftodaybeusedasinputoroutput?Explain.(Knowledgepoint1.2)A:Yes.Whentheharddiskstoresdatathatresultsfromprocessing,itisconsideredanoutputdevice;whenyoureaddatafromtheharddisk,itisconsideredani

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