吉林大学计算机学院计算机导论期末卷子
2009-2010学年 第1学期
2009 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷
考试时间:2009年12月 日
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一、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question)
1. In the von Neumann model, the _______subsystem accepts data and programs and sends processing results to output devices.
a. ALU b. Input/output c. memory d. control unit
2. FORTRAN and COBOL are examples of ________.
a. hardware b. an operating systems c. computer languages d. algorithms
3. The first computing machine to use the idea of storage and programming was called_______. a. the Madeline b. EDVAC c. the Babbage machine d. the Jacquard loom
4. A 32-bit code was developed by ______ to represent symbols in all languages.
a. ANSI b. ISO c. EBCDIC d. Hamming
5. The bitmap graphic method and the vector graphic method are used to represent ______in a computer.
a. audio b. video c. images d. numbers
6. When converting a decimal number to binary, you repeatedly divide by _______.
a. 2 b. 8 c. 10 d. 16
7. In ______ number representation, 1111 in memory represents –0.
a. unsigned integers b. sign-and-magnitude
c. one’s complement d. two’s complement
8. Which number representation method is often used to convert analog signals to digital signals?
a. unsigned integers b. sign-and magnitude c. one’s complement d. two’s complement
9. For an 8-bit allocation, the smallest decimal number that can be represented in two’s complement form is _____.
a. -8 b. -127 c. -128 d. -256
10. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern.
a. mask b. carry c. float d. byte
11. ______ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically.
a. SRAM b. DRAM c. ROM d. a tape drive
12. The _____ memory contains a copy of a portion of main memory.
a. CPU b. cache c. main d. ROM