Java异常error回滚吗_java异常体系

异常体系：

默认抛出runtimeException 事物回滚

抛出Exception error 事物不回滚

级别提升为throwable 不管Exception error事物都回滚

throwable 是所有类的父类 子类是error exception

throwable exception 需要抛出异常 或者try catch 捕获异常

error 和 runtimeException 是运行时异常 不需要处理，

分为4类：

Throwable throwable; 是一个class

需要处理异常

Error error; 是一个class 继承的是Throwable

Exception exception; 是一个class 继承的是Throwable

检查异常-当某个方法可能出现异常，需要处理，否则编译不通过。

RuntimeException runtimeException; 是一个class 继承的是Exception

运行时异常

自定义异常

public class Aoo extends Exception {

public Aoo(){

super();

}

public Aoo(String msg){

super(msg);

}

public Aoo (String msg,Throwable cause){

super(msg,cause);

}

public Aoo(Throwable cause){

super(cause);

}

}

public class Tests {

@Test

public void test() throws Aoo {

new Tests().a();

}

private void a() throws Aoo {

Aoo aoo = new Aoo();

throw aoo;

}

}

HashMap 继承的是runtimeException

初始化容量小于零，不合理运行时抛出异常

异常抓取：

private void a(){

try {

throw new Exception();

} catch (RuntimeException e) { //runtimeException是exceprtion的子类 是无法指向父类的

System.out.println(1);

}catch (Exception e){ //抓住异常后就不会再往下走

System.out.println(2);

}catch (Throwable e){

System.out.println(3);

}finally {

System.out.println(4);

}

}

输出2 4；

private void a(){

try {

int a=0;

throw new RuntimeException();

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

throw e;

*System.out.println(1);* 这段代码是编译不通过的，已经抛出异常不会再往下走。

}

}

finally 不一定会输出

public void a(){

if(1==1)

throw new RuntimeException();

try{

}finally {

System.out.println(4);

}

}

public int a(){

//n 储存的是值

int a =0;

try{

a=1;

return a;

}finally {

a=2;

return a;

}

}

返回2

public static Foo a(){

//n = foo 储存的是地址

Foo foo = new Foo();

try{

foo.setFlag("a");

return foo;

}finally {

foo.setFlag("b");

return foo;

}

}

断言 -ea开启断言 关闭以后可以不执行断言

//断言

boolean a=false;

assert a:"aa" ;

System.out.println(1);

public void a(){

try{

Exception e1= new Exception();

throw e1;

}catch (Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("aa",e);

}

}

java.lang.RuntimeException: aa

at com.ssm.Tests.a(Tests.java:32)

at com.ssm.Tests.test(Tests.java:24)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: java.lang.Exception

at com.ssm.Tests.a(Tests.java:29)

... 23 more