java == hashcode_java 中 hashCode（） 是干什么的？

importjava.util.Collection;importjava.util.HashSet;publicclassTestOverrideEquals{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){Namename1=newName("liu","feng");Namename2=newName("liu...

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class TestOverrideEquals {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Name name1 = new Name("liu","feng");

Name name2 = new Name("liu","feng");

System.out.println(name1.equals(name2));

Collection c = new HashSet();

c.add(name1);

c.add(name2);

//不重写hashCode方法结果输出为2，重写过后结果输出为1

System.out.println(c.size());

}

}

class Name{

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

public Name(String firstName, String lastName) {

this.firstName = firstName;

this.lastName = lastName;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if(null != obj){

if(obj instanceof Name){

Name n = (Name)obj;

return this.firstName.equals(n.firstName)

&& this.lastName.equals(n.lastName);

}

}

return super.equals(obj);

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return firstName.hashCode();

}

}

//不重写hashCode方法结果输出为2，重写过后结果输出为1

是怎么回事啊 ？？我主要是不知道hashCode是什么？ 没怎么用过啊！有什么用啊

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