java this 赋值,为什么java中不允许赋值给'this'?

这篇博客探讨了Java中不允许将this用作赋值变量的原因,主要从概念性和技术性角度进行分析。作者指出,this作为关键字而非变量是为了保持代码的清晰性和可读性,防止在方法中随意改变对象状态导致的潜在错误。此外,重新赋值this可能会隐藏实例变量,增加理解难度。尽管在C++中可以对*this进行操作,但Java的设计选择更多地考虑了避免混淆和提高代码的稳定性。

The error I get from the compiler is "The left hand side of an assignment must be a variable". My use case is deep copying, but is not really relevant.

In C++, one can assign to *this.

The question is not how to circumvent assignment to this. It's very simple, but rather what rationale is there behind the decision not to make this a variable.

Are the reasons technical or conceptual?

My guess so far - the possibility of rebuilding an Object in a random method is error-prone (conceptual), but technically possible.

EDIT Please restrain from variations of "because java specs say so". I would like to know the reason for the decision

解决方案

In C++, one can assign to *this

Yes, but you can't do this = something in C++, which I actually believe is a closer match for what you're asking about on the Java side here.

[...] what rationale is there behind the decision not to make this a variable.

I would say clarity / readability.

this was chosen to be a reserved word, probably since it's not passed as an explicit argument to a method. Using it as an ordinary parameter and being able to reassign a new value to it, would mess up readability severely.

In fact, many people argue that you shouldn't change argument-variables at all, for this very reason.

Are the reasons technical or conceptual?

Mostly conceptual I would presume. A few technical quirks would arise though. If you could reassign a value to this, you could completely hide instance variables behind local variables for example.

My guess so far - the possibility of rebuilding an Object in a random method is error-prone (conceptual), but technically possible.

I'm not sure I understand this statement fully, but yes, error prone is probably the primary reason behind the decision to make it a keyword and not a variable.

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