类的继承和类的初始化

父类 子类

class A：
	para1="para"
	def __init__(self,name,name1):
			self.name=name
			self.name1=name1
	def function1(self):
		print("function1")
	def functon2(self):
		print("function2")
	def function3(self):
		print(self.para1)
	def function4(self):
		print(self.name1)
class B(A):
	def __init__(self,name):
			self.name=name
	def functionB1(self):
		print(self.name)
	def functionB2(self):
		print(self.para1)
	def functionB3(self):
		print(self.name1)#该句应该出错，因为子类已经重写了初始化，所以不会调用父类的self.name1
class C(A):
	def __init__(self,name):
		self.name=name
		A.__init__(self,"Ac1","a2c")
	def function1(self):
		print(self.name)#重写了function1，所以这里应该打印的C类自己的初始化参数值self.name
	def functionC1(self):
		print(self.name1)#相对functionB3这里不会报错，因为初始化里面也把A类的初始化加进来了

运行：

Action=A("A1","A2")
Action1=B("B1")
Action2=C("C1")
Action.function1()
Action.function3()
Action1.functionB1()
Action1.functionB3()
Action2.function1()
Action2.functionC1()

运行结果和预期一样：

D:\AUTO\Python3.8\python.exe D:/AUTO/WEBAuto_pythonV2.3_20200323/testTmp/tmp.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/AUTO/WEBAuto_pythonV2.3_20200323/testTmp/tmp.py", line 50, in <module>
    Action1.functionB3()
function1
  File "D:/AUTO/WEBAuto_pythonV2.3_20200323/testTmp/tmp.py", line 33, in functionB3
para
B1
    print(self.name1)#该句应该出错，因为子类已经重写了初始化，所以不会调用父类的self.name1
AttributeError: 'B' object has no attribute 'name1'

Action=A("A1","A2")
Action1=B("B1")
Action2=C("C1")
Action.function1()
Action.function3()
Action1.functionB1()
#Action1.functionB3()
Action2.function1()
Action2.functionC1()

运行结果：

function1
para
B1
Ac1
a2c



修改代码：
class C(A):
	def __init__(self,name):
         A.__init__(self,"Ac1","a2c")
         self.name=name
	def function1(self):
		print(self.name)#重写了function1，所以这里应该打印的C类自己的初始化参数值self.name
	def functionC1(self):
		print(self.name1)#相对functionB3这里不会报错，因为初始化里面也把A类的初始化加进来了

运行结果：
D:\AUTO\Python3.8\python.exe D:/AUTO/WEBAuto_pythonV2.3_20200323/testTmp/tmp.py
function1
para
B1
C1
a2c

```clike

****这里发现Action2.function1和Action2.functionC1取的值是父类的，也就是说如果子类同时重写自己的初始化的时候同时也调用了父类的初始化，此时同名字的值则以代码的先后顺序决定，最后出现的哪个参数的值作为最终值，所以建议如果不是为了覆盖参数参数名字要不同